I think the main benefit is market access and also technological control over Brazil.
A convenient overview of China's lunar exploration programs from an published recently:
– Launch Chang'e-7 in 2026, composed of a lunar orbiter, lander, rover, and a small flying probe to explore the resources of the lunar South Pole.
– Launch Chang'e-8 in 2028 to test in-situ resource utilization and 3D-printing construction technology to prepare for manned lunar exploration.
– The first manned lunar landing in 2029-2030, using two Long March 10 launches to send two astronauts to the lunar surface.
– Build an international lunar scientific research station from 2035 to 2045, establishing a long-term base on the Moon to conduct scientific research and technology verification.
A static model of YF-102V at Zhuhai Airshow.
A static model of the YF-209 80-ton LOX/Methane engine.
Is there any particular reason for that robot being on top?A few slides on the upcoming Chang'e-8 mission (planned for 2028). One of the rovers appears to have a humanoid robot mounted on top. Of further interest, some 200kg of payload capacity is reserved for equipment from international partners, the selection process for which is almost finished. It's expected that some 10 foreign partners will be chosen.
Scaled models of the fully re-usable Long March 9 at Zhuhai Airshow + 1st stage capture tower.
Is there any particular reason for that robot being on top?