A placard for Long March 9 at IAC 2023. Flight verification for the base configuration (reusable first stage) is planned for 2033. A second variant with two reusable stages will follow sometime after, with a final Starship-like variant (again with two reusable stages) coming after that.
DSEL is a purely shameful product for China's aerospace industry. It was only established in February last year as a laboratory established by CNSA, Anhui Provincial Government, and China University of Science and Technology (USTC). Various positions are temporarily recruited from society, including overall rocket planning.
DSEL has no relationship with China Aerospace Science and Technology Group. The presentation of a PowerPoint presentation at an international conference has become a joke. Unable to distinguish between basic LTO and LEO. The two small satellites carrying less than 100kg on Queqiao 2 are the products of his industry.
Under the premise of reusing the first level, LTO is 80 tons, LEO is 300 tons, and the rocket takeoff mass is over 7500 tons. Musk's starship has a takeoff mass of only 5000t. Looking forward to a takeoff mass of 5500-6000t in the future.
DSEL is a laboratory specializing in deep space loads (Tianwen's expertise lies in these loads). Now it does not study the basic knowledge and equipment of deep space well, but instead plans for China's low orbit reusable heavy rockets everywhere. And made a bunch of low-level mistakes.