China's Space Program Thread II

taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
I wonder why chinese rocket engines seem to be so static.
Engines from all countries including US such as RS-25, RS-68 and F-1 are "static", having only one quoted figures.

Spacex constantly squeezes more and more performance out of the Faclon 9 and the Merlin engine, you would think that some of the workhorse rockets of the long march series would have undergone the same treatment, even before Spacex revolutionized the industry considering their sheer age. I do hope that the newer rocket variants like the long march 8, 6 or the ones still in development like the LM10 continue to get engine upgrades throughout their service life.
SpaceX works in a way opposite to the rest of the industry. Other companies have a specification of their payload of a rocket, the engines would have a clearly defined performance spec. So all these specifications are static. SpaceX works by NOT having a promised specification. It use whatever available engine thrust to provide whatever available rocket payload. SpaceX does not need to wait for an engine deisgn to reach its full potential (corresponding to the static of others) to go public.

It is just a common business trick like all mobile phone makers. My friend worked in the phone business, he said the phone makers have all sorts of upgrades available, but they never release them all together at the same time, they split them in small batches. In every batch they use the small upgrade as selling point.

Why the others don't do the SpaceX way? Because their customer (NASA) has a clear requirement on the performance.

Why SpaceX can do what it is doing? Because SpaceX customers are at the mercy of whatever SpaceX give them.

Bottom line is that there is no magic that SpaceX is able to squeeze potential. It is just an optical illusion. What others do is they give you 100 dollar at once. SpaceX gives you 10 dollar 10 times. Then you felt you got more from SpaceX.
 

Dante80

Junior Member
Registered Member
Bottom line is that there is no magic that SpaceX is able to squeeze potential. It is just an optical illusion. What others do is they give you 100 dollar at once. SpaceX gives you 10 dollar 10 times. Then you felt you got more from SpaceX.
I think that tacoburger was talking about how an engine like Merlin has stayed in active development for quite some time (1A,B,C,D,FT etc) while its LV was operational.
 
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by78

General
Tianbing Technology has successfully completed the first long-duration full-system test run of a batch-produced TH-12 engine. The test run featured multiple engine starts and shutdowns, with the cumulative test duration being 200 seconds and the single longest run being 100 seconds.

TH-12 is a 110-ton LOX/Kerosene re-usable engine intended for the Tianlong-3 rocket and features a 3D-printed combustion chamber and turbine discs.

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taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
I think that tacoburger was talking about how an engine like Merlin has stayed in active development for quite some time (1A,B,C,D,FT etc) while its LV was operational.
The analog may not be perfect but it is IMO appropriate if the bench mark is about the final technical achievement of the design.

Let's say Merlin FT reached the full potential of the design as the name Full Thrust suggested. It is equal to RS-25's spec 190 ton force sea level. For SpaceX, they don't need to wait for FT to go to the market, they can use the early variant A,B,C,D already to make money but with a lower total payload capacity of Falcon 9. For RS-25 it is not possible to use early low thrust variants to make business, because the only business they have is the contract of the shuttle that demand the 190t (like FT).

So Falcon 9 is operational much "earlier" compared to the shuttle in multiple steps, it gives the impression of continious improvement. In my analog, Merlin FT and RS-25's 190t are the 100 dollar, SpaceX delivered 100 dollar in five 20 dollar bills over many years, while RS-25 delivered one 100 dollar bills at once.

But if the bench mark is about how early one can get some money, then SpaceX is ahead. It is all about business environment, not about technical prowess. SpaceX wouldn't be able to squeeze anything more out of RS-25, just like it won't be able to further squeeze Merlin FT, both have reached their technical limit.

Merlin stayed in active development is because before FT it is essentially making money out of an alpha, beta version of SW. Nothing wrong with it, but it should not be mistaken with technical achievement or approach that others should emulate.

[addition]
Use YF-100 as example, if CASC operate commercial launches, it could have pushed YF-100 in the launch market early on before it reaches 120t, then improve its thrust to 120t in later variant, then further to 130t as of today. Then we would be seeing the same thing in CASC. Remember Falcon 9 had lots of explosions earlier, SpaceX didn't wait for reliability before they take in launch orders. SpaceX let the insurance company to pay for the reliability. One can start something operational in 80% reliability and reach 95%, or start from 95%. The word operational isn't everything. However, CASC will not take that kind of risk considering their mission demands.
 
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by78

General
CAS's new dropping tower with controllable electromagnetic catapult has recently started runs

Sufficient and effective ground verification is the premise and foundation of space science experiments. Recently, the electromagnetic ejection microgravity experimental device (4 seconds) developed and constructed by the Space Application Engineering and Technology Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences started trial operation.

The device uses electromagnetic ejection to build a microgravity experimental environment on the ground, that is, the electromagnetic ejection system is used to accelerate the experimental cabin vertically to a predetermined speed and then release it. The experimental cabin provides a microgravity environment for scientific payloads during the upward throwing and falling stages. It has reached the international advanced level of 4-second microgravity time, 10μg microgravity level, overload acceleration no more than 5g, and experiment interval no more than 10 minutes, effectively solving the problems of traditional ground-based microgravity facilities such as sounding rockets, weightless aircraft, and drop towers Disadvantages such as high cost, long preparation time, and large overload.

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