In order to avoid rockets falling over our heads, standard practice calls for one of two things, according to McDowell.
- The rocket stage is built with a booster to steer it into a safe landing point in the water after it reenters Earth’s atmosphere, or ...
- built with a rocket stage with some kind of stabilization system and a restartable engine whereby you can slow it down and turn it 180 degrees to land in the ocean.
China’s Long March 5B was not built with either of those options. “And so it's just left in orbit the old fashioned way to reenter uncontrolled and that is very unusual nowadays,” McDowell says.
Although there are no international regulations that stipulate rockets be built with this in mind, it is a best practice by space agencies around the world.
“When they did that design, they should have stopped and thought, ‘you know, that's going to leave a big chunk of debris in orbit, we should change the design of the engine’,” McDowell says. “But they didn't. This is real negligence.”