Re: Chinese Satellites
Long March 4B launches YaoGan Weixing-12 for China
November 9th, 2011 by Rui C. Barbosa
China’s YaoGan Weixing-12 (YG-12) satellite – highly likely to be used for military purposes – has been launched into orbit by a CZ-4B Chang Zheng-4B (Long March 4B) rocket on Wednesday. The launch took place from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center at 11:21am local time.
Another Chinese Launch:
Once again, the Chinese media classed the satellite as a new remote sensing bird that will be used for “scientific experiments, land survey, crop yield assessment, and disaster monitoring.”
As was the case for the other launches of the YaoGan Weixing series, Western analysts believe this class of satellites is being used for military purposes. The previous satellite in the series, YaoGan Weixing-11, was launched September 22, 2010 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center by a CZ-2D Chang Zheng-2D.
Looking back to the YaoGan Weixing launch series we can calculate the potential purpose of this new spacecraft.
See Also
Chinese Forum Section
60 Launch Vehicle Manuals (L2)
Click here to Join L2
The first YaoGan Weixing satellite (29092 2006-015A) was launched by a CZ-4C Chang Zheng-4C (Y1) from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center on April 27, 2006. Developed by Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST), the details about this satellite were closely guarded, but later it was said that this was the first Jian Bing-5 satellite, equipped with the first space-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR).
The second satellite on the series, the YaoGan Weixing-2 (31490 2007-019A), was launched on 25 May, 2007, by a CZ-2D Chang Zheng-2D (Y8) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Details were also restricted, though it is claimed that this spacecraft is an electro-optical military observation satellite, complementing the results of the YaoGan Weixing-1. This satellite was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST).
Click here for other Chinese Articles:
Another SAR mission was launched on November 11, 2007 with the YaoGan Weixing-3 (32289 2007-055A) satellite orbited by a CZ-4C Chang Zheng-4C (Y3) launch vehicle from Taiyuan. Other SAR missions were the YaoGan Weixing-6 (34839 2009-021A), launched by a CZ-2C Chang Zheng-2C-III (Y19) from Taiyuan on April 22, 2009, and the YaoGan Weixing-8 (36121 2009-072A), launched on December 15, 2009, by the CZ-4C (Y4) also from Taiyuan.
On December 1, 2008, YaoGan Weixing-4 (33446 2008-061A) – the second electro-optical satellite on the series – was launched by a CZ-2D Chang Zheng-2D (Y9) from Jiuquan, and on December 15, 2008, YaoGan Weixing-5 (33456 2008-064A) was launched by a CZ-4B Chang Zheng-4B (Y20) from Taiyuan. It is now believed that this satellite was the fourth electro-optical bird on the series, as well as the YaoGan Wexing-7 (36110 2009-069A) launch on December 9th, 2009 from Jiuquan by a Chang Zheng-2D (Y10).
The YaoGan Weixing-9 mission, launched March 5th 2010 from Jiuquan, had an architecture different from the previous missions on the series. Launched by CZ-4C Chang Zheng-4C (Y5) rocket, the mission put not one but a triplet of satellites in Earth orbit. Flying in formation this three satellites form what looks like a type of NOSS system.
So, looking back at the launch sequence on the series and taking into account that this launch took place from Taiyuan and used a CZ-4B Chang Zheng-4B launch vehicle, is possible that YG-12 YaoGan Weixing-12 is a new second generation SAR satellite developed by SAST.
This was the 145th successful Chinese orbital launch, the 144th launch of a Chang Zheng launch vehicle, the 33rd successful orbital launch from Taiyuan (the 1st in 2011) and the 8th orbital Chinese launch in 2011.