Seems a backup of failed SinoStar-2
China launches satellite without US component
By Peter B. de Selding, SPACE.com
CANNES, France — A Chinese Long March 3B rocket on July 5 successfully orbited ChinaSatcom's Chinasat 6B telecommunications satellite, the fourth satellite built for Chinese satellite-fleet operators by Thales Alenia Space — the sole Western satellite builder that has developed a product line designed to avoid U.S. satellite component export restrictions.
Building satellites devoid of U.S. components permits the spacecraft to be launched on a Chinese launch vehicle. Current U.S. government policy effectively bars U.S. satellite components from being exported to China.
Officials from Thales Alenia Space, which is headquartered here, confirmed that Chinasat 6B was healthy in orbit following the launch from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The spacecraft, a Spacebus 4000 C2 satellite frame, weighed 9,920 pounds (4,500 kilograms) at launch and carries 38 C-band transponders. ChinaSatcom intends to operate it from 115.5 degrees east longitude to provide up to 300 television programs in China and elsewhere in East Asia.
Thales Alenia Space has been cultivating the Chinese satellite market for more than 20 years. The company, under its former name Alcatel Alenia Space, built components for the Chinasat 1 satellite before moving toward completed products. The company is the prime contractor for the Sinosat 1, Apstar 6 and Chinasat 9 satellites, in addition to Chinasat 6B.
Thales Alenia Space officials say getting around U.S. State Department restrictions — generally referred to as ITAR, or International Traffic in Arms Regulations— with respect to China's rocket adds around six percent to the cost of a telecommunications satellite. That is because these satellites cannot take advantage of U.S. companies whose production lines are active and thus whose unit costs are reduced — in addition to the fact companies producing in U.S. dollars have an advantage over euro-based companies like Thales Alenia Space.
NigcomSat-1 passes In-Orbit-Test, Contract fulfilled
The China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) handed over the Nigerian Communication Satellite (NIGCOMSAT-1), to the Nigerian federal government here on Friday.
Nigeria commissioned the Chinese company to design and build the satellite and to launch it into orbit at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China's southwestern Sichuan Province in May 2007.
Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua sent his special envoy, Gana Kingibe, secretary to the Nigerian government, to address the handover ceremony and announced the commencement of commercial activities by the Nigcomsat Limited, the operator of the satellite.
The formal operation of NIGCOMSAT-1 would considerably improve the country's telecommunications, broadcasting, the Internet, multimedia, real time monitoring and navigation services, which could in turn create a visible multiplier effect on other sectors of the economy, said the envoy.
He said the operation will signal Nigerian people's determination to be a significant player in today's fast globalized and knowledge and technology-driven world.
He commended the CGWIC's contribution and said "Our appreciation also goes to the government and people of the People's Republic of China."
Other Nigerian government officials, Chinese diplomats and company officials of both sides attended the ceremony.