I would actually say that as long as ASEAN is neutral then China is ok with it. Which is why i think US has such a difficult job to gather allies to confront China.
US wants allies not neutral not allied with China.
China wants allies, but neutral is ok too, and here is the thing , you can be "allied" with USA but just dont step on China's red lines so Taiwan and non.interference on internal matters.
So as you can see there is a fundamental strategic imbalance where China has a wider range of options and is more flexible than US which strategic containment of China requires only allies.
Yes, I agree that China can achieve its military and economic objectives with an ASEAN that remains neutral between China and the USA.
We've already run through a bunch of different scenarios earlier in the thread.
In the end the issue is that the US end goal of containment needs much more resources than China's end goal of ascendancy as a global power in a multipolar order
The key is continued economic and technology development.
If China grows to 2x and then 3x larger than the USA, everything will sort itself out naturally given time.
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