2023 Annual Report to Congress
November 14 2023
Annual Report to Congress
Executive Summary
Recommendations to Congress
Chapter 1 – Year in Review
Chapter 1, Section 1 – U.S.-China Bilateral and China's External Economic and Trade Relations
Chapter 1, Section 2 – U.S.-China Security and Foreign Affairs
Chapter 2 – China’s Efforts to Subvert Norms and Exploit Open Societies
Chapter 2, Section 1 – Rule by Law: China's Increasingly Global Legal Reach
Chapter 2, Section 2 – Battling for Overseas Hearts and Minds: China's United Front and Propaganda Work
Chapter 3 – Potential Risks to China’s Future Economic Competitiveness
Chapter 3, Section 1 – China Educating and Training Its Next Generation Workforce
Chapter 3, Section 2 – Fiscal, Financial, and Debt Problems Weigh Down Beijing's Ambitions
Chapter 4 – China Seeking Military Influence and Advanced Capabilities
Chapter 4, Section 1 – China's Relations with Foreign Militaries
Chapter 4, Section 2 – Weapons, Technology, and Export Controls
Chapter 5 – Changing Relations with Europe, Taiwan, Hong Kong
Chapter 5, Section 1 – Europe-China Relations; Convergence and Divergence in Transatlantic Cooperation
Chapter 5, Section 2 – Taiwan
Chapter 5, Section 3 – Hong Kong