China News Thread

SanWenYu

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China changes export control on graphite products. Two categories of graphite products that have dual-uses are now under "formal export control":

- High purity (> 99.9%), high density (>1.73 gram/cubic cm), and high flexural strength (> 30MPa) graphites.
- Natural flake graphite and processed products from it, including but not limited to spherical graphite, expanded graphite, etc.

A "temporary export control" directive issued in 2005 has been lifted for "less sensitive" graphite products.

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商务部、海关总署:优化调整石墨物项临时出口管制措施​


一、满足以下特性的物项,未经许可,不得出口:

(一)高纯度(纯度>99.9%)、高强度(抗折强度>30Mpa)、高密度(密度>1.73克/立方厘米)的人造石墨材料及其制品(参考海关商品编号:3801100030、3801909010、6815190020)。

(二)天然鳞片石墨及其制品(包含球化石墨、膨胀石墨等)(参考海关商品编号:2504101000、2504109100、3801901000、3801909010、3824999940、6815190020)。

二、除上述物项外,商务部、国家国防科工委、海关总署公告2006年第50号(《决定对石墨类相关制品实施临时出口管制措施》)中其他物项取消临时出口管制。

三、出口经营者应按照相关规定办理出口许可手续,通过省级商务主管部门向商务部提出申请,填写两用物项和技术出口申请表并提交下列文件:

(一)出口合同、协议的原件或者与原件一致的复印件、扫描件;

(二)拟出口物项的技术说明或者检测报告;

(三)最终用户和最终用途证明;

(四)进口商和最终用户情况介绍;

(五)申请人的法定代表人、主要经营管理人以及经办人的身份证明。

四、商务部应当自收到出口申请文件之日起进行审查,或者会同有关部门进行审查,并在法定时限内作出准予或者不予许可的决定。

对国家安全有重大影响的本公告所列物项的出口,商务部会同有关部门报国务院批准。

五、经审查准予许可的,由商务部颁发两用物项和技术出口许可证件(以下简称出口许可证件)。

六、出口许可证件申领和签发程序、特殊情况处理、文件资料保存年限等,依照商务部、海关总署令2005年第29号(《两用物项和技术进出口许可证管理办法》)的相关规定执行。

七、出口经营者应当向海关出具出口许可证件,依照《中华人民共和国海关法》的规定办理海关手续,并接受海关监管。海关凭商务部签发的出口许可证件办理验放手续。

八、出口经营者未经许可出口、超出许可范围出口或有其他违法情形的,由商务部或者海关等部门依照有关法律法规的规定给予行政处罚。构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。

九、本公告自2023年12月1日起正式实施,商务部、国家国防科工委、海关总署公告2006年第50号(《决定对石墨类相关制品实施临时出口管制措施》)同时废止。

商务部新闻发言人就石墨相关物项出口管制政策应询答记者问


问:10月20日,商务部、海关总署联合发布了关于石墨物项出口管制公告。请问中方此次调整石墨物项的出口管制政策,有什么考虑?

答:10月20日,中国商务部会同海关总署发布关于优化调整石墨物项临时出口管制措施的公告,将此前实施临时管制的球化石墨等3种高敏感石墨物项正式纳入两用物项出口管制清单;同时,取消对炉用碳电极等5种主要用于钢铁、冶金、化工等国民经济基础工业的低敏感石墨物项的临时管制。上述政策将于2023年12月1日起正式施行。此前,我们已经向有关国家和地区作了通报。

对特定石墨物项实施出口管制是国际通行做法。中国作为全球最大的石墨生产国和出口国,长期以来,坚定履行防扩散等国际义务,根据维护国家安全和利益需要,依法对特定石墨物项实施出口管制,对部分石墨物项实施临时管制。近期,中国政府依据《出口管制法》规定,对石墨物项临时管制措施进行全面评估,并作出有进有出优化调整的决定,体现了统筹发展和安全的管制理念,有利于更好履行防扩散等国际义务,有利于保障全球供应链产业链安全稳定,有利于更好维护国家安全和利益。中方实施出口管制正常调整不针对任何特定国家和地区,出口符合相关规定的,将予以许可。
 

pevade

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Biscuits

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Most of these gangs are KMT remnants, warlords who carved an oppressive state inside a state in weak southeast Asian countries using the soldiers, weapons and funds they brought with them when they fled China. Now their successors continue to fight in order to grow their criminal influence.

Chinese from Taiwan are disproportionately affected by such kidnappings, as there are few legal channels of protection. Likewise, KMT held areas are a strong recruitment ground for new criminals, as there's no real coordinated policing that can prevent it.

Perhaps what China should do to quell them once and for all is to go after the head of the snake. Take out the main KMT remnant, and there won't be any more Chinese recruits for triads, nor would there be a grey cash flow between China and SEA. After that is done, armed police can overwhelm the triads and consign them to history, or at least drive them out of Asia.

As the situation becomes more strained, it's undeniable that a large response needs to come sooner or later. The communist led civil government has unfinished business with the warlord led triads, which must be resolved.
 

luosifen

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Any of you want to give it a try?

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2023-10-27 10:04:53China Daily Editor : Li Yan
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Graduates returning from some prestigious higher education institutions overseas will be eligible to apply for civil service positions in some regions, through a dedicated channel that was previously only reserved for their counterparts from topnotch domestic colleges, according to several local governments.
In China, there are mainly two ways for fresh graduates to compete for a government job. The majority of young applicants sit the highly competitive annual national-level or provincial-level examinations for civil servants.
In the latest round that took place in January, there were more than 1.95 million applicants, with about one in 41 being recruited.
The other approach is to enroll in a program that will send applicants to grassroots positions in rural or less-developed areas for two to three years. Part of the appeal lies in that they are more likely to be assigned higher-level positions upon returning.
The second approach, commonly referred to as the "selected and assigned graduates", also carries additional requirements, including that applicants must be a member of the Communist Party of China, hold a leadership role in student unions on campus or have been awarded national-level scholarships that are closely associated with academic grades.
For years, the channel was only accessible to graduates from elite universities in China, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and Fudan University in Shanghai.
However, a growing number of provincial-level authorities have announced slots for returnees from overseas in recent years.
For instance, officials in Sichuan province in Southwest China said earlier this month that it will recruit a number of new graduates from overseas with majors in urgently needed fields through the "selected and assigned graduates" track.
Applicants need to have majored in one of 24 fields of study, such as electronic information, equipment manufacturing, digital economy, modern agriculture and aerospace engineering.
They are also expected to graduate from a list of 52 foreign universities and two from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The list consists of Ivy League universities and other prestigious campuses in the United States, as well as a few in Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Japan, Singapore and more.
The Shanghai government said that in the openings for 2024, overseas returnees from 73 colleges outside the mainland can apply.
Beijing has broadened the eligibility to all new graduates from the top 100 universities overseas. The ranking will depend on the 2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities that was released by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy this year.
Other provinces that have announced they will accept overseas returnees include the provinces of Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Yunnan as well as Chongqing.
Wang Yukai, a professor at the National Academy of Governance, told China Newsweek that allowing young people with overseas study experiences to join the government system will bring positive outcomes.
"Such graduates are likely to have a broader perspective, and those majoring in the science or technology sector will be able to learn from advanced industries in developed countries and gain more insights into industry development," he said.
Zheng Tian, an engineering major from the University of Texas in Austin, said the policy change gives her one more choice for her future career and she will probably put in an application.
 
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