Fitting AESA radars on legacy platforms like the J-11B is consistent with a statement made by a Chinese radar academician a year ago. He stated that older J-10/J-11 will be fitted with AESA radars. This isn’t surprising since The J-11B still forms the backbone of China’s air defense. Developing a completely new variant that will be obsolete within one or two decades (like the J-11D) isn’t as economical as making radar and avionics upgrades.
There are two ways you can approach this.
The first is the Brand New Radar approach. The entire old radar is removed, and the new one is installed. While this may sound like the purist approach, one problem here is how the weight of the new radar could imbalance the flight control system, although this can be handled by designing the new radar specifically as a plug in replacement to the old radar. This differs from lets say, using the radar from the J-16 since the J-16 airframe itself might have been designed to compensate for the radar's different weight, and along with it, an FCS that has been reprogrammed for this.
The second is that the new radar is really a new version of the old radar with an AESA antenna. The old radar, was in the first place, designed to be modular, so over time, sections and modules of it can be replaced by new ones, so with all these revisions to the radar, the radar improves over time. The radar would still contain critical old sections, the entire set is not entirely removed, but only parts of it removed, and refitted with new components. One of them would be removing the mechanically steering slotted array, and replacing it with the AESA antenna. All these new parts are designed to fit into the old system at minimal cost, retain the same power usage footprint and their weight profile, so overall, the modified radar would still weigh the same, no changes to the FCS is needed and no changes needed for the pilot's handling familiarity of the aircraft. The system would be packaged and delivered to the base or maintenance depot as a kit, with instructions which parts are to be removed and replaced from the old radar. The upgraded radar plus AESA would still feature new processors, including SoCs and DSPs. New silicon would make no difference in weight but means a great deal for the radar's performance.
Using a field conversion kit, the J-11Bs can be converted to BGs in little time.
I won't be surprised to see similar kits planned for J-10As and J-10Bs.
A field upgraded J-11B radar with AESA (l believe its called Type 1475?) is still not the same as the J-16's radar or the J-11D's radar, even if there are shared components. Its possible the other two's radar may still outperform the BG, but the BG's radar would still be a huge leap from the original slotted array form enough to bring the aircraft back into relevance.