FriedRiceNSpice
Captain
Cultural Revolution had nothing to do with fostering nationalism or party loyalty. Many party heroes and senior leaders were purged, including Deng Xiaoping. The Cultural Revolution broke down bonds and eroded trust across all layers of society, including between the people and the party and within the party itself. By attacking Chinese traditonal Chinese culture and traditions, it weakened Chinese cultural identity. Chiang Kai Shek had already been defeated and was a non-factor- so how is he relevant at all to the discussion? If the Cultural Revolution had not occurred, Deng might have been able to take the reins much sooner. However in such scenario, we simply don't know if the Deng in such a timeline would have been as successful as the Deng in our timeline, even if he is able to take the leadership position a decade earlier.I don't see this at all. How do you figure? The Cultural Revolution was a crash course, sort of "bring the horse to the river and shove its head down to force it to drink" kinda event for Chinese nationalism. It created a Chinese core that was loyal to the CCP but also fragments that would become self-hating and escape to other countries to showcase their disgrace. At a difficult time in its history, China needed this core to be strong; the fragments are annoying but that's about it. Without the Cultural Revolution, the vast majority of Chinese people would be less aware, less nationalistic and this core would not be there to serve as China's buttress against being bled by foreign interests.
Mao is going to bring the Cultural Revolution to create the core I talked about. He's not going to let China sit there and be mellow. The only way it wouldn't have happened is if China fell under Chiang, who wanted China to be an American lackey because he had no confidence in the innate power and intellect of Chinese people to take us to the top of the world.
So it was useful when it happened and useful at its end.