Stock buybacks, that’s what.
That's the company using its own profits to buy its own stock to propel its price per share, by decreasing the supply of available shares in the market, hence increasing the remaining major shareholders' stock value (it also creates further positive momentum as other market participants then also pile on to increase demand seeing this an as a 'good' signal, for some reason, in this strange capitalist society, it increases the share price and market capitalization overall following it too). That's one of the dumbest things in the US turbo-capitalism experiment failure. Imagine a company instead of re-investing their profits into long-term strategic research and capex, to create more innovation, jobs, and economic growth, just essentially throws their money away on some virtual instant casino and gets rewarded for it.
That's because they don't need to be productive to grow anymore, they just need to have the right connections in the government and industry. Executives get rewarded for that with stock options (shareholders see the short-term share price as the end all be all) and get chosen based on their social connections, like feudal lords, as opposed to creating something of value. They can afford to squander money like that on nothing essentially, just some shareholder greed, because they don't make profits from productivity, but leeching.
For example, this can't even theoretically happen in China because the government controls half of the economy right away, and those happen to be the most rent-seeking prone sectors, whereas they left the private ownership companies to deal with innovation and global markets where they have to innovate if they want to survive inside of more dynamic and emergent sectors only. China also controls the majority of the institutional funding available for companies overall, so of course they would not nudge the companies they are majority shareholders in to waste money. But, even when that is not the case, basically Chinese government has its people inside of every major corporation there to make sure that something inefficient like that doesn't happen, and if it happens, they can do Alibaba-style fracture.
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