If you look at BLS's employment situation report for December 2023 (released Jan 5 2024):
1. No. of people working part-time for economic reasons (i.e. employers reduced their hours / can't find full-time jobs), +333,000 ytd (+8%)
2. Not in labor force who currently want a job, +514,000 ytd (+9%) but not included as unemployed because "[..] they were not actively looking for work during the 4 weeks preceding the survey or were unavailable to take a job. "
3. Marginally attached to the labor force aka discouraged workers, +306,000 ytd (+19%)
4. Basically only government/government-adjacent sectors got jobs
Some like transportation and warehousing have been in decline the whole of 2023 and half of 2022.
Sector Monthly Job Increase 2023 Monthly Job Increase 2022 2023-2022 Delta Government +56,000 +23,000 +33,000 Healthcare +55,000 +46,000 +9,000 Social Assistance +22,000 +19,000 +3,000 Construction +16,000 +22,000 -6,000 Leisure and Hospitality +39,000 +88,000 -49,000 Professional and business services +22,000 +41,000 -19,000
And of course, BLS has "changed little" for a lot of these figures. 30-50% difference in numbers YTD certainly is "little".
Yeah I would know. One of my ex colleagues with 20 years of experience got laid off around a year ago and after going through 700 job apps with 15 final rounds he got so fed up with the process that he gave up on software dev and got a bus driver’s license to make ends meet. I bet that showed up on the job report.