F-14 and F-15 were offered to Iran in response to repeated MiG-25 overflights of Iran. The Shah chose the F-14-Phoenix system to defend Iranian airspace against Russian intrusions.
During the 1970s, the Soviet air force conducted reconnaissance overflights across Iran using its MiG-25RBSh aircraft in response to joint US-Iran recon operations. Soviet Foxbats overflew Iran from the Caspian Sea at 65,000ft and Mach 2.5 to photograph the Iranian Air base at Khatami near Isfahan where the new Iranian F-14 Tomcats were based. However, this activity ceased once the aircraft became operational as they were quite capable of successfully attacking the aircraft with the Hughes Phoenix missile.
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