Aerodynamics thread

latenlazy

Brigadier
pot, kettle, etc.

Let's put it another way. You literally assume that the PLAAF is run by simpletons and idiots who want to simply build a better aircraft than the United States, when the Chinese military tradition has always been about asymmetrical warfare. You NEVER meet the enemy's strength with strength. Do you really think that somehow the J-20 is going to be engaging in daring dogfights with the F-22, guns blazing, when we haven't even been able to confirm a gun port on the J-20 and HOBS on both sides are simply going to turn it into an attritional battle?

I am not saying that the Chinese are not playing the air superiority game; for them to set the J-20 up as a pure interceptor, the J-31 would have to pick up the slack and the J-31 is a strike fighter, not an air superiority craft. I am saying that the Chinese are playing the air superiority game THEIR way, not the same way the Americans or Russians are aiming to do, with highly-stealthy and subsonic maneuverable aircraft. The goal instead is to have a fast aircraft that has strong maneuverability at high speeds. Look at the J-20's aerodynamic design. It is an aircraft with relatively low drag, even if it's not as low as the VTech model (we have confirmation of Mach 1.4 supercruise with AL-31 / WS-10 engines), as well as long-coupled canards and TVC for exceptional supersonic maneuverability.

If it has to sacrifice subsonic maneuverability to do so, so be it. With F-16 level STR, it's roughly around the same level as the F-35 and behind the Eurocanards. ITR shouldn't be that bad, given the presence of both canards and TVC, but it just means that the J-20 is like the F-22, it only goes to WVR battle when it has to and would rather keep the fight BVR whenever possible.
I haven’t been assuming anything. This entire discussion started with me pointing out a source saying the J-20’s subsonic sustained turn rate was comparable to the F-16 with the implication that it’s STR was very good, you trying to argue the F-16’s STR was bad, and me questioning whether you were making an informed comparison while pointing to evidence that suggests otherwise. I’m not the one trying to contort the piecemeal interpretation of evidence and a shoddy foundation of science and engineering topics to fit my pet theories. I’m not the one trying to write fanfiction here.
 

SDWatcher

New Member
Registered Member
I don't need calculations to tell you that a flat plate will have very different drag profile than a full bodied three dimensional object.

Yes you do.

This is analogous to, how much the shape of each division would affect the result of a numerical integration. The answer is, the shape is negligible as long as each division is narrower than the characteristic variations of the function to be integrated.

The paper from Virginia Tech used 960 panels to perform their calculations. In order to debunk their model with concerns of geometric differences, even without detailed calculations, at the very least, you would have to show that, turbulence and waves at supersonic speeds, have dimensional variations less than the geometric differences of the objects involved. Otherwise, the effects of those geometric differences on the calculation of drag, would just average out to minor fluctuations.

You failed to mention or show any of the above and hence, you don't have a legitimate claim, but just presented some other speculations.

Academic papers canbe right or canbe wrong. But taking unsupported pot shots like yours, is only being unfair to the authors.

Just speaking for myself, I'm making a debate out of this because I'm tired of seeing the same trashy amateur hour guess work being peddled as sound analysis over and over again.

But aren't you making amateurish guessworks yourself, while trying to make your claim sound anymore legitimate. And over and over again too.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Yes you do.
Nope. Anyone with a rudimentary comprehension of how drag and air resistance works could tell you that the flat plate would have less air resistance than a full bodied 3D object. The former, especially while laying flat, has far less surface area facing the direction of the free stream, and resistance is a function of surface area. Furthermore, air resistance is not just a function of surface area. Geometry matters significantly due to second order forces like turbulent flow. It's why a square and a sphere with the same surface area don't have the same drag profile, and why drag is still calculated experimentally either in a wind tunnel or a *3D* simulation.

This is analogous to, how much the shape of each division would affect the result of a numerical integration. The answer is, the shape is negligible as long as each division is narrower than the characteristic variations of the function to be integrated.
If you do an incomplete integration, you will get an incomplete function.


The paper from Virginia Tech used 960 panels to perform their calculations. In order to debunk their model with concerns of geometric differences, even without detailed calculations, at the very least, you would have to show that, turbulence and waves at supersonic speeds, have dimensional variations less than the geometric differences of the objects involved. Otherwise, the effects of those geometric differences on the calculation of drag, would just average out to minor fluctuations.
960 panels means nothing if you neglect a full geometric dimension. Last a checked the J-20 isn't a flat plate, and aerodynamics doesn't function off surface area alone. Last I checked a sphere and a square can have the same surface area and have very different aerodynamic profiles. You can't collapse geometry for a function that is dependent on geometry and then call your output accurate.

You failed to mention or show any of the above and hence, you don't have a legitimate claim, but just presented some other speculations.

Academic papers canbe right or canbe wrong. But taking unsupported pot shots like yours, is only being unfair to the authors.
Ah. Right. I'm speculating about the model that was in the study. I just imagined that it wasn't a physically accurate model built by measuring a physically imprecise 3 view.

But aren't you making amateurish guessworks yourself, while trying to make your claim sound anymore legitimate. And over and over again too.
Is it amateurish to argue that you can't simulate the drag profiles of a 3 dimensional shape using a 2 dimensional input? Is that what the professionals do in their wind tunnels?
 
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SDWatcher

New Member
Registered Member
I like to read SD, because it is more informational than most other military forums. But it is this kind of argument for argument sake, that is killing this place. Somebody who has no idea of how to do numerical calculations, trying to take a pot shot on an academic paper........
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
For F-16 turn rate, see this:

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Comparison between Su-27 and F-16 max STR at various altitudes.
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And

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upload_2018-8-6_19-40-9.png

for context.

And this, by Andraxxus again, for some more about what happens to sustained turn rates at different flight regimes.. Not a fan of the analysis by video, but his commentary about the actual flight dynamics involved is useful.
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I like to read SD, because it is more informational than most other military forums. But it is this kind of argument for argument sake, that is killing this place.
No one's arguing for arguing's sake. You may like what the study's conclusions are and are unwilling to let it go, but it's just a bad study using poor methods. If you could get accurate figures with methods like that they wouldn't be using 3D models for wind tunnels and simulations at actual design bureaus.


Somebody who has no idea of how to do numerical calculations, trying to take a pot shot on an academic paper........
Speak for yourself. I used to build numerical models in my last job.
 
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SDWatcher

New Member
Registered Member
No one's arguing for arguing's sake. You may like what the study's conclusions are and are unwilling to let it go, but it's just a bad study using poor methods. If you could get accurate figures with methods like that they wouldn't be using 3D models for wind tunnels and simulations at actual design bureaus.

Speak for yourself. I used to build numerical models in my last job.

First, you talked about the geometric differences of a square and a trapezoid. For which, I gave you a reply based on dimensional variations of turbulence and waves at supersonic speeds, message #2945. You just changed the subject to the differences of 2D and 3D models, message #2947.

But you didn't even realize that, the front drag of a 2D model is just zero. There is nothing to be calculated at all with such an input. You are only making strawman arguments against the paper from Virgina Tech, i.e. their unreleased model simply can't be 2D, as their calculated front drag isn't zero.

And you still want to tell me you built numerical models........
 
I briefly went from:
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to here

First, you talked about the geometric differences of a square and a trapezoid. For which, I gave you a reply based on dimensional variations of turbulence and waves at supersonic speeds, message #2945. You just changed the subject to the differences of 2D and 3D models, message #2947.

But you didn't even realize that, the front drag of a 2D model is just zero. There is nothing to be calculated at all with such an input. You are only making strawman arguments against the paper from Virgina Tech, i.e. their unreleased model simply can't be 2D, as their calculated front drag isn't zero.

And you still want to tell me you built numerical models........
and the question is by how much "Drag Estimation" shown in that presentation would change if data from a wind tunnel were available
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
First, you talked about the geometric differences of a square and a trapezoid. For which, I gave you a reply based on dimensional variations of turbulence and waves at supersonic speeds, message #2945. You just changed the subject to the differences of 2D and 3D models, message #2947.
My point about the difference between a square and a trapezoid is called an analogy. It’s the exact same point as pointing out the difference between a 2D object and a 3D object. The point is you can’t accurately use one shape that’s different to represent the characteristics of another.

But you didn't even realize that, the front drag of a 2D model is just zero. There is nothing to be calculated at all with such an input. You are only making strawman arguments against the paper from Virgina Tech, i.e. their unreleased model simply can't be 2D, as their calculated front drag isn't zero.

And you still want to tell me you built numerical models........
It’s irrelevant if the model is parameterized as a 2D surface or a flat 3D object (And in fact you *can* get a nonzero output for drag calculated against a 2D object, if you simplify drag down to interaction with just the surface of the object, since surfaces are two dimensional. After all drag is a dimensionless coefficient, so yes, I do know what I’m talking about here and you clearly don’t). The point is the same. They’re using a highly imprecise model to represent the thing they’re actually interested in, which is the J-20. If the model they’re using is imprecise then so will be their output. That is the point. That’s not a straw man argument. I’m not attacking something the study doesn’t say. I’m directly critiquing an element of the study that is essential to how it works. So far you haven’t been able to refute the substance of my point at all. Your only retort this entire time has been to try presume that I am not in a position of authority to critique the model, but if we’re going to resort to appeals to authority here, let’s ask whether you have the authority to claim good judgement for what studies are bs and what studies aren’t?
 
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