Chinese Navy Type 071 landing ship modifications envisaged comprehensive
Chinese navy in the beginning of this century developed H / JJL071 integrated type landing craft, landing craft is a comprehensive 071 Chinese navy in response to the deteriorating situation in the Taiwan Strait, one of the many means of stepping up preparations for military struggle to Taiwan, but also the normal development of Chinese naval equipment the result of. Comprehensive Development 071 landing craft, and enhance the Chinese navy's landing three-dimensional integrated combat capability, to solve the previous landing operation mode means a single state. 071 integrated landing ship of the first ship delivered 998 ships in 2007, Chinese Navy, then, the Chinese navy has served successively numbered 999 ships and 989 ships, a recent image display network, currently the fourth 071-based integrated landing ship is also under construction.
Born 071 landing ship has a comprehensive background of its era, it is more rampant in Taiwan secessionist period when developed, to defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty of national reunification, the Chinese navy has been solidly prepared military struggle. But without denying that 071 integrated landing craft is also because it has more distinctive characteristics of the times, so the design is also lacking. 071 ship-designed, Chinese military shipbuilding industry is also in a transition period, some of the new technologies and the development of new equipment has not been completed, while China's military spending is also more distress during this period, which led to 071 integrated login on some ship shipboard configuration of the device is relatively simple.
071 comprehensive primary mission is to carry out amphibious landing operations perspective, and expand its mission is more broad, such as for low-intensity escort overseas evacuation, disaster relief, medical aid and even the transportation of materials and so on. 071 ship's combat system for the two operational command mode, mainly by warning detection system and 76 mm gun system, 630 naval gun systems, electronic warfare systems, communications systems, navigation systems, fire management systems compatible, electromagnetic compatibility control system, landing operations command system and command and control system and other components. At the beginning of design and construction, due to lack of funding, type of ship 071 air defense missile system is not installed, and the installation space reserved in the ship H / AJK-02 type of ship to air missile systems and system interfaces, to meet the subsequent conversion installation needs. 071 ship combat system, although there is a larger increase than 072A large landing ship, can basically meet the operational requirements, but the development of the vision to look at this ship there are still gaps and deficiencies in some respects, the configuration of its combat system closer in such 037II missile corvettes.
071 Comprehensive landing ship landing with 072 operations using the same large landing ship, landing personnel and equipment will be loaded, so usually in the form of sea-crossing and landing forces operations, fleet air defense and anti-submarine escort missions by the air defense destroyer fleet within and perform anti-submarine frigate. And 072 large landing ship, the difference is that when carry out landing operations, do not need to ship 071 type can not be implemented landing on a beach, but in the three-dimensional approach to landing, the destroyer fleet within frigate or ship fire support and fire preparation in advance commitment direct fire support missions. Therefore, in 071 type ship weapons configuration is more focused on the nature of their air and missile defense, etc., 071 type ship has been in service at present are "simple feature" state, the lack of installed anti-aircraft missile system. This ship configured 76 mm gun system target enemy aircraft, ships and targets to combat capability, incoming sea-skimming anti-ship missile has a certain probability of hitting the whole route and cumulative damage probability; four 630 Naval Gun Weapon System 630 guns while organizing two channels, each channel can be organized two channels 630 gun weapon fire, set fire with fire way to fight enemy aircraft or targets incoming sea-skimming missile target; also available with 76 mm guns 630 guns set fire to attack the same target at the same time, increasing the probability of damage.
H / PJ-13 type 6 30 mm gun is a Chinese research imitation products from Russia, its main performance indicators are better than 730 domestic gun weapon systems, such as vertical target density indicators, out of the whole route at least hit probability and the whole route cumulative damage probability is lower than 730 Naval gun Weapon system. I believe that in the subsequent modification of the ship 071, 630 will be canceled gun weapon system and the use of more than 730 weapon performance Artillery H / PJ-11 type 1130 gun weapon system and changing, after all, in wartime comprehensive landing landing ship loaded with personnel belonging to high-value targets, to improve their defense capabilities is a must. Similarly, the lack of means of air defense missile systems retrofitted with is also necessary in view of H / AJK-02 type of ship to air missile system has been phased out, with the HQ-10 missiles were also logical alternative.
071 Comprehensive landing craft used in the design of the H / ZKT-1B type command and control system, its operational command mode for the two battle management, integrated control and centralized command node model, and carrier landing operations command system can command guidance landing stereo unit and helicopter landing. However, I believe, in 071 integrated landing ship original design, security and experience China in a number of techniques can provide still lacking, of course, this is the time of the level of technology is directly related. In the 071-ship developed a little later, the Chinese navy conducted a top-down full swing of modern information technology projects, promotion of this project is such that the level of information the Chinese navy warship has been unprecedented, leap-style development and improvement and accumulated a wealth of experience, a number of information technology equipment with advanced international level have also been developed and equipped in the Chinese naval vessels, such as strategic level, tactical level and the armed forces general data transmission systems; remote target designation systems and information recognition fusion processing systems, etc., on the integrated combat command and control have also made considerable progress and overall experience. At this point, look back 071 integrated landing ship of the original design, from the command mode, the command capabilities are insufficient to show the need to improve the upgrade. In China's current level of military shipbuilding industry, to solve this problem without difficulty, the development of new amphibious fleet command system has a three-dimensional integrated combat command capability is also no suspense.
In fact, from the Chinese naval weapon system configuration, "Liaoning" aircraft carrier is also not difficult to find some ideas for the Chinese navy fleet battle group's core ship, which is to emphasize the comprehensive combat capability and combat capability, emphasizing the division of labor and its divisions level, rather than emphasizing the development of a single integrated ship full operational capability. Type 071 landing ship of the integrated follow-up model tentatively called 071A type, with respect to 071 ship improvements and upgrades, the overall vision of the author is that the electronic system is fully upgraded, it has excellent information capabilities and command and control capabilities not only assume operational command of the ship and landing operational command, operational command also has a fleet capacity; comprehensive upgrade in weapons systems, with a strong self-defense capability, replace 630 with 1130 gun weapon gun weapon mounted HQ-10 air defense missile weapon systems; in power systems, marine systems, ships and other means will be some corresponding upgrade these systems very fast development in recent years, automation, modularization degree of modernization. 071 China-based integrated landing ship amphibious ships is an outstanding make, but not the Chinese navy ship 071 amphibians as the end of warships in the near future, the tonnage greater, farther, more abundant means of warfare, the degree of modernization the amphibious assault ship 075 more will enter the ranks of the Chinese Navy, shoulder to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity of the task.
. not about half build or not, it's not necessary to put many weaponry on this ship class which will cause bigger budget. why should build this ship in bigger budget if they can get this ship in smaller budget. this class is intended as transport ship, can be assume as support ship, not a truly combat ships.(as a support ship should be not alone in the field). and usually they get in field while situation is condusive to put out landing ships for ground force far enought from offshore, if the front line secured enought by the other naval or airforce this ship can be deploy if necessary, so this ship truly more saver than another combat ships, no need to install much weaponry.