A lot of the equipment are pretested in land sites --- like was there a pic of a place in the desert that had a lot of Type 346 panels mounted and being tested --- and there is a lot more confidence in shipbuilding. Since you already have six 055s (and maybe more if there are more dry dock space) that already shows a lot of confidence with the type, with a lot of testing and debugging on the individual components and systems done on test sites before they go into the ship.
There is something different about the 055 that you cannot compare to the 052D. There were only two 052D that were being built in 2011-2012. But there are SIX Type 055 spotted within a year, which in comparison, took a while before there were six Type 052D finished or in construction to appear.
The way to explain this is that there are now new procedures, and even simulations --- that is 'testing' the ship even before it was built for potential bugs and other issues. The quality control and testing is much more rigorous before all the components are assembled, before the systems are all installed.
I think considering the 052D production line was only at JNCX at the beginning, and that 055 production began when both JN and DL and been running with recent 052D production experience, it has more to do with simply new procedures and improved simulations, but also because the shipyards themselves were able to jump feet first into 055 production with both (namely DL in this case) having had built a number of 052Ds before moving to 055s.
Remember that in the years prior to 052D production beginning, only JNCX had produced destroyers for a while in the form of the last four 052Cs, allowing them to get to work onto 052D pretty smoothly with a relatively experienced workforce. At that time, DL's last destroyers built were the 051Cs.
... This isn't to say that QC and testing has not improved greatly from 052D to 055 (I would be surprised if it has not).