055 DDG Large Destroyer Thread

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jobjed

Captain
Many astronauts gave their lives to the project of people going safe into space or even land on the Moon. And all of that because few guys said - hey, let's go into space!

Because right now you described mankind going into space. As a failure. An epic failure.

He said this "A project that sets extraordinary goals and spends decades and tens of billions of dollars and ends up cutting planned procurement numbers by 90% and walking capabilities back, and back, and back, and back, and back ... is a failure of epic proportions."

Educate us, oh great and majestic Janiz, on which space program ended up "cutting planned procurement numbers by 90% and walked capabilities back".
 

Lethe

Captain
Many astronauts gave their lives to the project of people going safe into space or even land on the Moon. And all of that because few guys said - hey, let's go into space!

Because right now you described mankind going into space. As a failure. An epic failure.

So the Apollo program only achieved ~5% of its planned goals like Zumwalt? (10% of planned numbers @ ~50% of planned capability?) -- The things you learn!

Sorry, this is the real world -- you don't get points for having big ideas, but for translating those ideas into necessary solutions in a timely and cost-effective manner. Ask Nazi Germany.
 
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Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
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Any use of a carrier that involves operations within the range of land-based air assets is a less than ideal use of a carrier, and the closer you operate your carrier to your home shore, the more money and potential you are wasting.

That depends on the calibre and force disposition of the enemy you are facing.


Fine, but you're paying a steep price for this enhanced endurance/range at 500km from shore when the price could simply have been paid with more land-based fighters and less personnel and assets at risk. If a flight of land-based fighters can escort a sensor platform at a given distance from shore, it's invariably cheaper and more cost-effective to just do that than to build up an entire carrier industry so you can get more endurance/range from your CAP escorts. The cost/benefit calculation of a carrier would certainly not include "escorting a shore-based sensor platform with more endurance/range". This again would be a significantly less than optimal use of carriers.


Nah, escorting an MPA is easy enough for land-based fighters. Using a carrier force to escort an MPA is just ludicrously surreal.

Fortunately, my description of a carrier's utility in a high intensity near seas contingency is not limited only to using a carrier force to escort an MPA. In fact I think "escorting" MPAs isn't even an accurate descriptionfor what I envision, as it is more about being able to attain air superiority and control and being able to contest airspace at greater distances from China's coast than what land based aircraft alone can provide.


You have yet to demonstrate that your never-heard-of-before ultra-short-term carrier deployment patterns can actually work in reality or buys you the flexibility that you claim.

Do I need to demonstrate it? After all I have consistently described my proposal as that, a proposal.

Of course this logic can't be applied consistently, and that's my entire point in saying that the trend of larger sizes of destroyers recently doesn't at all mean switching from 7.5kt 052D to 12kt 055 is in any way comparable to countries switching from 6kt to 7kt destroyers. He would not be able to find even ONE example of any navy making a switch of this absolute magnitude.

I think one would be hard pressed to find any one example of a switch of such an absolute magnitude, but relative magnitude is easier.
That said, the point is that not every navy is experiencing such an increase of relative magnitude across all surface combatant classes which weakens that premise of his. But I think his other premises and overall conclusion is sound.



Like I said, if the 055's displacement is not 12kt as is currently rumored, there is a possibility in my mind that the 055 could be the new baseline destroyer for the PLAN. There are practical/functional reasons destroyers have been similarly-sized for the last several decades (~6-10kt). And for every destroyer you can name outside of this range I can name for you 5-10 that fall within this range. In any case, AFAIK there are only 2 new build destroyers that actually fall outside this range: the KDX-III and the Zumwalt. The KDX-III is a destroyer in name only with weaponry greater than that of the Tico cruisers and with similar functions in the fleet (air warfare command), and the Zumwalt is unfortunately a cruiser-sized ship with the combat armament of a destroyer (which is probably why the USN calls it a "destroyer" in the first place).

And as I said, and as Lethe as said, there is no reason to think why China cannot adopt a force structure between now and in the medium term and long term future where 12k ton destroyers make up a significant part of its orbat fleet as suggested by the orbats that he and I have proposed.

Sure, one can say no other navy in the world would adopt 12k ton cruiser sized ships in such large numbers/proportion of their overall fleet, but consider that the USN has had the vast majority of its surface fleet made up of combatants between 9k to 10k tons in the form of Ticos and Burkes with only a few hundred tons difference in displacement between the various types, and with a barely relevant number of frigate displacement ships in its orbat until recently. And this is keeping in mind their Ticos and Burkes are also heavier than any recent/modern European or UK destroyer/frigate class which were of course produced in much smaller numbers than Ticos or Burkes, including compared to JMSDF and ROKN, which until the Chinese Navy and their 055s were the only navies in the world outside of USN to field modern surface combatants in the over 9k ton range.
So if the USN in the recent past/present is able to adopt an almost all 9k-10k ton surface combatant fleet despite most of the world's most capable navies only having a few very limited numbers of modern combatants of that displacement, then why is it unreasaonable to think the Chinese Navy cannot induct a significantly proportion of its fleet of 12k ton 055s as part of a medium term three tier fleet of equal numbers of ton 055s, and equal numbers of 052D along a large number of 054A/B, and then eventually in the long term transition to a fleet made up only of 12k to 055s and a new 6k ton ship (succeeding the 052D and 054A/B)?


At the end of the day, isn't it all about how the number of 055s fits into the Navy's overall force structure? Having 24 055s would be stupid if they had only a dozen frigates or destroyers or something, as that would make their force ridiculously top heavy, but what if they had 24 055s but also another 24 052Ds and another 50+ 054A/Bs on top then isn't that a force structure that could make sense? Or having a fleet of 1/3 055s and 2/3 of a new class of 6k ton frigate?
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
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How much of this stuff like changing armament etc happen all the time in other navies all around the world? And reduction happened more or less because it was way too early for such a project that no one ever tried to make on a technological level rather than being failure. LRLAP was Lockheed's fault (or maybe not fault - they learned a lot from that I assume that will work in the future projects I assume) not USN. VGAS is an ongoing project and Zumwalt class is able to have without any problems in the future. SPY-4 radar suite? That was the biggest mistake when they started Ford class project and Zummies were only sheduled to get it because of that. Type 055 is only another generic warship, only that it's bigger, and you can call that a failure as they couldn't stuff it's armament on a smaller hull thinking your way compared to Zumwalt. Surely much cheaper as well. What's your point?

You're way ahead of your place calling something that's meant for the next 40 years a failure after 7 months...


The programme has failed by wasting all the development money on just 3 ships, and now the US Navy is back to building generic Arleigh Burkes which are more useful.

A well-run programme is supposed:

1. to formulate a decent requirement, which didn't happen because it assumed the US Navy was out of the sea control business.
2. then it has to match available technology to those requirements, which again didn't happen because they chose to proceed with way too many immature technological advances, instead of going with something that works.
3. the programme then failed to manage armanent changes versus budget, and it is their job to monitor progress and approve change requests once a programme is underway

In terms of SPY-4, why does a littoral land-projection ship need a huge air defence radar at all? It would have been the programme manager's job to say the SPY-4 is not needed for the first blocks, given the level of technology risk involved.

The Type-55 is another generic warship, because it is low-risk in terms of budget and technology. Plus multi-mission ships are inherently flexible and you know they will still be useful in 40 years time.

In comparison, the Zumwalt mission of close-in land attack already looks obsolete with the proliferation of low cost A2/AD.
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
Relying on the outer ranges of what your air fleet is capable of reaching to conduct intensive operations is strategically foolish. Such an approach would be extremely vulnerable to logistical disruptions, which would drastically dampen their offensive power and efficacy. Furthermore, bringing your fleet close to the ground bases of your adversaries means being exposed to their air power. Even if we're to submit that its better to lean on destroyers to conduct surface strikes you'd still need carriers to provide effective air defense against the nettle of aerial attacks that would be marshaled for base defense.

Those 3 airbases in the SCS are pitstops. They're hardly sufficient as main operation centers for an air campaign.

In a scenario where China would have to contest Japan, carriers wouldn't be operating alone. Also, Japan isn't *only* 1000 km. 1000 km is very far, and effective air campaigns require that you're not strapped to tight fuel margins limiting your operational flexibility. A Flanker that can barely make it back to base from its mission is a Flanker that's easily deterred and interdicted. Just because your air fleet *can* make a round trip using its max range doesn't that it *should*. Being effective 1000km away from your home base *is* something outside the ranges of what China's current land based air fleet can do.

I would regard 1500km as the outer range of the Su-27/J-20, so 1000km is not too far.

Plus look at what a Chinese carrier would face if it was parked off the Kyushu some 1000km from Shanghai. Each Chinese carrier would have some 24-48 fighter jets, yet would face 300-odd F-15/F-35/F-2/F-4 in the Japanese AIr Force who would be operating right next to their own airbases.

And if you park that carrier in the middle between Japan and China, it's 500km to either side. Aircraft launched from an airbase with tankers probably have better range than navalised fighters.

Plus I doubt the carrier would survive. If China plans on sinking carriers that come within 500km of its coast, is there any doubt that the US/JP can sink Chinese carriers some 500km from the Japanese coast?

Chinese carriers operating within the First Island Chain face exactly the same issues that US carriers do, and the US doesn't plan on sending its carriers that close to the Chinese coast because of the very high risk of them being sunk.

And let's go with the 3 SCS bases just being pitstops as you say.

Then they just become permanent refueling pit-stops for fighters operating from Hainan. It's only 1 hour from Hainan to the SCS, then afterwards you've got a fully tanked up fighter which is ready to go.

On the topic of destroyers and surface strikes, remember that cruise missiles typically have a range of 1500km. So $1million CJ-10 cruise missiles mounted on trucks (on mainland China or the SCS) can strike every land target in the first island chain.

So the destroyers would be concentrating on the anti-ship and anti-air mission.

The real anti-air mission is not about Chinese fighter jets (either from land or a carrier) shooting it out. It would be building masses of cheap cruise missiles to overwhelm every air base and destroy the air force on the ground.

China building 3000 cruise missiles (like the US) would only cost $3billion max.
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
Many astronauts gave their lives to the project of people going safe into space or even land on the Moon. And all of that because few guys said - hey, let's go into space!

Because right now you described mankind going into space. As a failure. An epic failure.

No, the Apollo mission achieved its goal, which was to beat the Russians to moon.

In comparison, the Zumwalt failed to achieve its goal of building the next-gen surface combatant.
 
LOL why don't you people let Janiz win like this:
the Zumwalt class is a revolutionary quantum leap which transforms the naval warfare into a higher dimension by offering unparalleled capabilities which, once future upgrades become available, will eventually surpass those of Type 055 :)
 
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Lethe

Captain
I didn't know that Type 055 will offer anything above Zumwalt's capabilities :eek:

Unless 055 has magically regressed from 052D such that it can no longer fire HHQ-9s it is guaranteed to be a more effective AAW platform than Zumwalt. I suspect that spending twenty years and tens of billions of dollars to end up with a warship less capable than it's predecessor is a trick only USN can pull off.
 
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