The bars on the Shandong are indeed quite wide. I think they are comparable in size to the ones on Liaoning? Given their role as carrier, I would not be surprised if those are IFF interrogators.
They are surprisingly narrow on the Type 052D. There is certainly space on the front side for wider antennas. Hmm, maybe they ran into EM interference problems with all the other equipment on the bridge roof and had to use a truncated antenna?
The installation on the Type 055 is unusually tall and deep compared to all the other IFF antennas that you've enumerated. It's obviously an outlier. It may be that it is not IFF at all. Perhaps it performs the role of the two-way HQ-9 missile command antenna?That would signify a further departure from the Type 346 and Type 346A radars, which should have those antennas embedded.
The ones on the Liaoning are also wide but not as wide as the Shandong's. The width of the Liaoning's IFF appears the same as the width of the Type 346 radar. The ones on the Shandong seems to just slightly exceed the width of the Type 346A radar. The Type 346A radar looks more square and bigger than the 346 so the Shandong ones should be slightly longer. Factoid: The Admiral Kuznetsov also has a similar IFF bar above its Mars Passat radar.
I don't know why its narrow if it can be considered narrow on the 052D. Perhaps it doesn't need to interrogate as many aircraft as the Shandong, and there are power, weight, electrical infrastructure, EM interference constraints that you do not need the device to be more than the intended mission.
On the 055, those things look too big just for HQ-9 communication. My speculation is that the book ends of the system are for HQ-9 communication, with the bridge between the bookends being the IFF interrogator. There are actually eight bars around the top of the superstructure, the four above the radars are the thick ones, and you got another four in the between. The between ones however are too thin when compared to the Type 346A IFF bars, and furthermore they feature a back end structure whereas the other IFF bars doesn't. The 4th bar is visible from the back of the superstructure. You have the thin set about 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock of the ship, and the big thick ones about 45 degrees of each diagonal from the ship's axis. Could this be another radar set or another IFF set?
There's also another set of four panels on the bridge wing of the 055, each again facing from the ship's axis diagonally. Hmm.
The Type 075 also features these bar shaped IFF. You can see three on top of the bridge and the fourth bar behind the dual sided AESA on the second mast.