052C/052D Class Destroyers

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
It is funny that he mentions Australia, given the Hobart class has yet to be fielded by the RAN in any sense of the word.
I agree.

If we are talking about DDGs like the Type 052D, while the Australian Navy has a great tradition and they are very squared away, they simply have not had anything like the Type 052D...or the Type 052C for that matter.

Their Adeliade class of OHP frigates and their Anzac frigates while very good (particularly with the new Anzac air defense upgrade), they still do not size up (literally or figuratively) to the Type 052D.

Now, the Hobarts will...but there first one has not even gone on trials yet, and there will only be three of them...max. Anyhow, it was an interesting comment.

I agree, that when it comes to nations in the Pacific who might conceivably oppose the PLAN, and with DDGs that can compare, the US, Japan, and the ROK are the nations that have such vessels. Australia will once the Hobart is in service and reaches operational capabilities.

US 7th fleet
- 8 x DDG (Burke)
- 2 x CG (Ticonderoga)
JMSDF
- 10 x DDG (Kongo, Atago, AKizuki)
ROKN
- 3 x DDG (Se Jong)
RAN
- 1 x DDG (Hobart)

So in terms of fully capable DDGs and CGs, these nations currently have 24 DDGs and CG surface combatants in the Pacific that are comparable...and 45 of them are US Navy.

The PLAN currently has (and I am talking about in service vessels here)

06 x Type 052C
04 x Type 052D

It is going to be a long time before the force structure compares, so there really is not too much to get excited about in terms of force on force. But there is in terms of a changing state of affairs. In the next ten years, those Chinese numbers become something like:

06 x Type 082C
12 x Type 052D
08 x Type 055

26 PLAN vessels. In the same time frame, the total US, ROK, JMSDF, and RAN becomes

US 7th fleet
- 8 x DDG (Burke)
- 2 x CG (Ticonderoga)
JMSDF
- 16 x DDG (Kongo, Atago, Akizuki, 25DD)
ROKN
- 6 x DDG (Se Jong)
RAN
- 3 x DDG (Hobart)

41 total surface combatants of this scale.

Finally, in thet overall equation in the Pacific, you have to also consider the US 5th fleet based in San Diego, Everett WA, and Hawaii. The US has plainly stated that the 5th and 7th fleets will be working together. It adds the following:

US 5th fleet
- 25 x DDG (Burke)
- 10 x CG (Ticonderoga)

35 more similar surface combatants.

Adding all the modern FFGs in is beyond the scope of this comment...but let's just say that all of the Type 054A/B FFGs while not as numerous as the current or planned FFGs of these nations, are still a very potent and equalizing force overall.
 
Last edited:

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
I agree.

If we are talking about DDGs like the Type 052D, while the Australian Navy has a great tradition and they are very squared away, they simply have not had anything like the Type 052D...or the Type 052C for that matter.

Their Adeliade class of OHP frigates and their Anzac frigates while very good (particularly with the new Anzac air defense upgrade), they still do not size up (literally or figuratively) to the Type 052D.

Now, the Hobarts will...but there first one has not even gone on trials yet, and there will only be three of them...max. Anyhow, it was an interesting comment.

I agree, that when it comes to nations in the Pacific who might conceivably oppose the PLAN, and with DDGs that can compare, the US, Japan, and the ROK are the nations that have such vessels. Australia will once the Hobart is in service and reaches operational capabilities.

US 7th fleet
- 8 x DDG (Burke)
- 2 x CG (Ticonderoga)
JMSDF
- 10 x DDG (Kongo, Atago, AKizuki)
ROKN
- 3 x DDG (Se Jong)
RAN
- 1 x DDG (Hobart)

So in terms of fully capable DDGs and CGs, these nations currently have 24 DDGs and CG surface combatants in the Pacific that are comparable...and 45 of them are US Navy.

The PLAN currently has (and I am talking about in service vessels here)

06 x Type 052C
04 x Type 052D

It is going to be a long time before the force structure compares, so there really is not too much to get excited about in terms of force on force. But there is in terms of a changing state of affairs. In the next ten years, those Chinese numbers become something like:

06 x Type 082C
12 x Type 052D
08 x Type 055

26 PLAN vessels. In the same time frame, the total US, ROK, JMSDF, and RAN becomes

US 7th fleet
- 8 x DDG (Burke)
- 2 x CG (Ticonderoga)
JMSDF
- 16 x DDG (Kongo, Atago, Akizuki, 25DD)
ROKN
- 6 x DDG (Se Jong)
RAN
- 3 x DDG (Hobart)

41 total surface combatants of this scale.

Finally, in thet overall equation in the Pacific, you have to also consider the US 5th fleet based in San Diego, Everett WA, and Hawaii. The US has plainly stated that the 5th and 7th fleets will be working together. It adds the following:

US 5th fleet
- 25 x DDG (Burke)
- 10 x CG (Ticonderoga)

35 more similar surface combatants.

Adding all the modern FFGs in is beyond the scope of this comment...but let's just say that all of the Type 054A/B FFGs while not as numerous as the current or planned FFGs of these nations, are still a very potent and equalizing force overall.


Yes, I think any serious comparison in terms of modern surface combatants would have to be considered with the relative capability between individual ships in mind as well -- after all an Akizuki is not the same class of an aegis type vessel as say a Sejong.

Given the Chinese Navy's frigate heavy orbat it would also be important to bring them into any comparison as well, in fact, given the Chinese Navy's current "blue water capable" surface combatant force structure, their destroyer to frigate ratio is 1:1, so only looking at modern destroyers without looking at modern frigates would obviously distort the overall situation a little bit.
Though the 054A class may not quite be an aegis type vessel due to the somewhat slow scan rate of its Sea Eagle radar. It will be interesting to see if the 054B changes that up, such as by giving the ship a newer type of fixed or fast rotating AESA. Such an upgrade (along with expected internal improvements in combat management, and likely changing to the new common VLS) I think would qualify an 054B quite handidly to be considered an aegis type ship.

I will also be interested to see just how many more Sejongs the ROKN will seek to acquire. I haven't heard anything on that front for quite a while now.
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Yes, I think any serious comparison in terms of modern surface combatants would have to be considered with the relative capability between individual ships in mind as well -- after all an Akizuki is not the same class of an aegis type vessel as say a Sejong.

I will also be interested to see just how many more Sejongs the ROKN will seek to acquire. I haven't heard anything on that front for quite a while now.
South Korea is planning three more SeJongs.

My point is that in terms of strong, modern AEGIS or AEGIS-like destroyers, the PLAN is rapidly growing.

Right now, with the ships it has already launched, (even if several are not commissioned yet), it has more of these DDGs than Japan, Australia, and South Korea combined.

PLAN:

6 x Type 052C
9 x Type 052D

That's fifteen.

Japan, South Korea and Australia:

4 x Kongo
2 x Atago
4 x Akizuki
3 x Se Jong
1 x Hobart

That's 14.
 

SinoSoldier

Colonel
Here is a good write-up on PLAN Type 052C/D, from a former US Navy officer. Nothing terribly new or we don't already know. But I found the tone of the review is rather calm and professional, not often seen in other media.

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Military Analysis: The Type 052D Class Guided Missile Destroyer

...

Conclusions

China has steadily modernized its navy over the past two decades, with an obvious acceleration in both its capabilities and acquisition of vessels in recent years. The PLAN is now fielding vessels that are arguably on par with western navies, and have a decided advantage over all other regional navies with the exceptions of Japan and Australia. In this case; however, they are rapidly gaining a numerical superiority.

The Type 052D guided missile destroyer is an extremely capable, modern surface warfare combatant that provides the PLAN with a strengthened and growing blue water capability. The PLAN will no longer be limited in its range of operations, dependent upon land-based air defense coverage. The Type 052D DDG can stand alone and defend itself from multiple threats. It is a great ASW and AAW platform for fleet defense and will be instrumental in development of a modern Chinese aircraft carrier battle group. With the acquisition of an aircraft carrier, and with a second currently being built, as well as three type 052D DDGs (of 12) and four Type 071 LPDS (of 6) China has built a formidable access/area denial capability to reinforce its claims in the South China Sea. It is important to note that China has gained this capability in just the past decade. Additional vessels of smaller displacement such as the Type 054A Class frigate and Type 056 Class corvette have also been built in large numbers in the same time period.

As nations with conflicting claims in the South China Sea are faced with going into battle against a Chinese navy that has exponentially grown in size and capability, they may see military confrontation as exceedingly futile. A naval alliance of opposing claimants has been building in response, with Vietnam and the Philippines joining forces with non-claimant nations such as Indonesia, Australia and the United States. An added urgency has recently manifested itself in recent “freedom of navigation” operations on the part of this alliance, with both the U.S. and now Australia flying aircraft over Chinese island building projects in the Spratly Islands. Tensions are increasing with the U.S. sending the Arleigh Burke Class USS Lassen DDG-82 and a number of flights of aircraft, including B-52 strategic bombers within twelve miles of the islands.

If China can avoid being drawn into a conflict early on, and gain the time required to establish its artificial island bases in the region and complete the commissioning of the modern naval vessels already being built, the nation will be at a distinct advantage. China has the resources, ingenuity and manpower to win a naval arms race with its neighbors. Chinese ability to control access to the South China Sea and effectively control this entire area is just a matter of time.

Written by Brian Kalman for SouthFront: Analysis & Intelligence. Brian Kalman is a management professional in the marine transportation industry. He was an officer in the US Navy for eleven years. He currently resides and works in the Caribbean.

Australia has a navy? Oh my...
 
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