I can't seem to nail down what Malacca-max is except for maximum draught. There are length and beam limits listed online, but that seems to be a misunderstanding related to the classes of proposed container ships designed with the draught only in mind. The beams of the PLAN carriers already exceed the questionable Malacca-max beam. The draught for Malacca-max is 20.5m, which is nearly double that of modern supers carriers.
Based on the fact that the narrowest point of the strait is miles wide, there should be a limit on the length and beam.
For China, the only limitation on practical carrier size is draught, port, and dry dock sizes.
Considering the size of container ships, I guess the limit of a carrier should be easily above that.