The discussion about deflectors not being adequate does not make sense to me. Clearly, they can be designed to be adequate with the proper material and angles. There is room on the Virkamaditay to install proper deflectors, but there would also be a cost. Of course no one would install an inadequate deflector, it would make no sense.... they concluded that they would do more harm then good - because of the tight space they would have to sit close to aircraft engines and their angle to deck would have to be low (something like 45 degrees) . Furthermore , plane would have only few seconds in after-burning mode before take off (there is only so much heat deflectors could handle ) . On the other hand , without deflectors jet stream would simply go overboard and not towards people and other aircraft.
They just did not believe it was worth the money it would take.
Behind those two launch positions (both of which can be seen in the photo below), there is ample deck space, catwalks along the side of the carrier near the outboard position, but there obviously will be no aircraft parked behind either without a deflector. That's the point. Where they might have spotted additional aircraft, there will be zero chance for that now.
