What you need to keep in mind is that this failure didn’t happen recently since Trump took office and began killing EVs and attacking Canadian business
Well, I'm not sure Canada is a great example. I often thought of the country as an appendage to the US, even more so than Europe. What is clear is that legacy Western automakers are facing a crossroads.
The detroit legacy automakers seem to be content with just going for petrolcars and lobbying the US govt to prevent any Chinese competition. Europe's approach is better, although I would have preferred no tariffs at all.
I still think some legacy OEMs will make it. Toyota seems to be doing best of them all. VW actually does ok in terms of sales but their profits are collapsing. Tesla seems to have just given up and instead is starting to focus on robotics.
The one company I keep an eye on is Togg. Which is Turkey's attempt at creating an EV "national champion". They have a JV with a Chinese company which supplies them the batteries. Will be interesting if something comes out of it. Outside of Tesla and the Chinese EV start-ups, I have seen very few real attempts at creating new companies.
I guess VinFast is still alive? I haven't tracked them for some time now.