How could you claim this with zero confirmed figures from either side. Before the released picture of the Chinese ACE engine on the test stand did you also believe claims that China is developing and testing ACE engines? If so, then you must also believe official claims from ODK-UMPO that Russia has been testing VCE engines since 2021. This is my problem about internet arguments, it wholly relies on trust of sources on both sides. If you only believe Chinese sources, and dismiss all Russian sources, of course it will look like China is far ahead of Russia, and vise versa. This is why online arguments on whose engine tech is superior is stupid.
Might be stupid to debate these things with so much seriousness and conviction
but any betting man would bet that China would bring ACE engines into service well before Russia does at least as far as official declaration goes. Russia is running on fumes. It has barely a fraction of the funding Chinese organisations have, barely the same level and extent of tools and resources or human talent. Russia's lost a lot of human talent just over the last few years.
If we chart out the trajectory of these programs, the Russian engines are going the way of the Russian space program and the Russian airforce and navy. Russia is regressing in basically every measurable way. It's so fucking hard to deny that even the most unhinged Russian stronkist will feel himself a fool to continue promoting that Russia is some hub of strength and tech development.
The engine race is just between the US and China. China and Russia may be overall pretty equal in aeroengines when it comes to low bypass and ACE/VCE (and China's behind Russia in high bypass) but China's running at a pace that Russia does not match. If you were to assume Russians are just smarter to compensate, well evidence would suggest no for one but even if they are, and somehow also culturally more suited to develop and master these engines, they do not have the resources these days.