Korea to Triple Baby Payments After It Smashes Own Record for World’s Lowest Fertility Rate
South Korea plans to provide every family with a newborn child a monthly allowance of 1 million won ($740), in its latest move to encourage more births and try to address the world’s lowest fertility rate.
The handout will begin next year at a level of 700,000 won a month and then rise to the full amount in 2024, according to a
unveiled this week. Once the child turns one, the stipend will be reduced by half and run for a further year.
Dubbed locally as “parent pay,” the 1 million-won allowance was among a series of election campaign pledges by President Yoon Suk Yeol to address Korea’s low birth rate. Yoon, who took office in May, has described the demographic outlook as a national “calamity.”
1 million won a month is a significant amount, but running for only one year and at half-rate for a further year is a bit of a joke. This amounts to a one-time payment of the equivalent of $13,320, whereas the cost to raise a child in South Korea to age 21 was $263,400 a decade ago (
. It has probably grown since then.
Not that this entire cost has to be paid to make a significant effect on the birth rate, but at least running payments until age 18, plus university subsidies, would be required. That said, this policy is a step in the right direction, given the existential threat faced by South Korea. Childbearing decisions are all marginal at the end of the day, and even a little money will make the difference for some parents.