If you think F-35 is a mess then I can assure you that the NGF will be Godzilla size "mess" by your definition.
Such programs will continue to get more complex and consequently much more expensive until no military service on the world can afford to buy them in sufficient numbers. Such a future had been written in the wall except that there is a reluctance to understand why and to accept such a future state. The development path cannot be based on historical models as they clearly demonstrate a trend that is unstainable. If you don't understand the underlying factors then every future program will simply be a "mess" by definition because they will be expensive, complex and prone to issues by our own myopic view of capabilities and outcomes.
One of the fundamental lesson with the F-35 and it serves as an insight why such a model is unsustainable is because it is too platform centric. Essentially the approach is to build all the capabilities to cater to present and future threats into the platform. If this is the approach does anybody seriously think any future platform will be any better in terms of development and sustainment cost? The game in town is that the upscale technology chain and the cycle is evolving quickly and the time cycle is compressing. A platform centric approach is too inflexible to cope with technological changes in order to remain relevant against future threats. It is the main driver why the emphasis has shifted to a concept of system of systems because development work can be undertaken concurrently on all the systems and not sequentially.
This brings me to the news of the day.
Next-Generation Air Dominance Doesn't Mean New Aircraft, Air Force Official Says
IMO, the US is best placed to exploit and effectively roll out any NGF program whatever form it may turned out to be viz a viz the Tempest or the European program. The main reason is because operating in a 5th gen environment transforms the way you operate and how decisions are shared and made. It is fundamentally different from that of a 4th generation force. As such, it will be easier to migrate from a 5th generation operating structure to a future state which is likely to be more decentralised in nature. As an example, a system of systems is dependent on robust communication links and you cannot gel different systems working together without it. The US with the F-35 is finding itself insufficiently invested in communication infrastructure to operate coherently with things like 5th to 4th gen com issues. Additionally the data pipes are simply not big enough to handle required data throughput, latency and volume as will be more demanding in a system of systems environment. Does anybody seriously think the Europeans can easily jump from a 4th gen to a 6th gen environment without having gone through the investment of a 5th gen operating infrastructure?
.
Well lets be honest, the European birds are NOT 6th Gen, they are 5+ electronically, but their airframes may or may not outperform current 5 Gens..
Sixth Gen is a term that is thrown around a lot, but no one has nailed down an aerodynamic capability which is making a "generational leap"!
you will still need a "platform" or "platforms" more likely to move the ball forward, we really shouldn't forget that, the move away from a dedicated fighter platform isn't necessarily helping the process to "jell".....