That's not what the joint statement said. I think it said both sides go to 10%, although I didn't understand why they said they'd remove 24%; I just don't know where the 24% came from. They negotiated to set a baseline. Trump went all over the place from 80% to 245%. There's no way China would negotiate from the standpoint of the tariffs removed instead of the baseline targeted.
From what I remember, this started with US blanket tariffs at 20% on China and China had 0% on the US because China's not stupid so it actually bothers to target its tariff percentage depending on the product (several hundred percent for useless shit like designer shirts and bags, to nothing for things that China benefits and needs). Not sure how this addressed that aspect.
They just went back to the state before trump's so-called world wide "reciprocal tariffs" where he first imposed 34% on China, with every country in the world getting a minimum of 10%. China also retaliated with 34%. So they both equally removed 24 from this 34 retaining only 10. The other two rounds of escalation tariff which went on top of the initial 34% on both sides is now completely removed.
But they didn't make any changes to whatever tariffs that existed before the "reciprocal tariff" day on either side. So its a reset of the status-quo to that moment in time + 10% "reciprocal tariff" on either side, which is the minimum amount of "reciprocal tariff" he used world wide.
Before the "reciprocal tariff" he did other tariffs on some select countries like China (20%), Canada and Mexico on the pretext of stopping fentanyl import. These are not rolled back for this agreement.
Edit:
from the diagram posted above it looks like China did retaliate for the fentanyl tariffs.
Originally Trump did 10% fentanyl tariff on China. China retaliated with 10% on natural gas, coal and farm machinery.
Then Trump increased fentanly tariff to 20%. China retaliated with adding 10% on more products (foods and agricultural products) instead of increasing to 20%.
So now the effective Trump 2nd term tariffs are:
From US on China: 30% (20% fentanyl + 10% reciprocal)
From China on US:
- For energy, farm machinery, foods, agricultural products : 20% (10% fentanly + 10% reciprocal)
- For all other products : 10%