China soybean imports see biggest drop in 12 years
Source:Reuters-Global Times Published: 2018/10/18 17:53:40
Nation unlikely to face a supply shortfall amid trade war with full reserves
China's soybean imports are set to drop by a quarter in the last three months of 2018, their biggest fall in at least 12 years as buyers curb purchases amid the China-US trade war and high domestic stockpiles.
Soybeans, crushed to make protein-rich animal feed ingredients and vegetable oils, have been at the heart of the tit-for-tat trade dispute between the world's top two economies.
Soybean imports by China, which buys 60 percent of the oilseed traded worldwide, will likely decline to around 18-20 million tons in the fourth quarter, compared with 24.1 million tons in the same period last year, traders said.
"Imports will average around 6 million tons per month in the fourth quarter," said a Singapore-based trader at an international company that owns oilseed processing plants in China.
"Purchases are going to be mainly from Brazil and some from Argentina and Canada. Buyers are not willing to take chances by bringing in US beans," the trader added.
The landed cost of US beans in China is currently similar to Brazilian soybeans even with the 25-percent tariff, but Chinese crushers are reluctant to take US supply as they fear uncertainties over the relationship between China and US.
China's soybean purchases stood at 24 million tons in the fourth quarter of last year, climbing for 10 out of 12 years, customs data showed.
The estimated decline of 4 to 6 million tons in October-December this year would be the biggest fall since 2006.
China, which largely uses soy in feed for the world's biggest pig herd, is unlikely to face a shortfall in supplies despite the drop in imports as it has abundant domestic reserves after a strong pace of imports.
"We will be fine until the end of February. For March, April, it's a bit tight, but if demand is not so good, then we can probably even survive until then," said a Beijing-based soybean trader.
Soybean stocks at China's ports stood at 8.57 million tons this week, down marginally from a record of around 9 million tons at the end of last week.
Crush margins in Shandong, the hub of China's soybean processing industry, have been in positive territory since early August, reaping strong profits for companies making feed ingredients such as soymeal.