According to the US, Ukraine faces critical battle in the south before winter. Western allies point to muddy conditions that will soon make fighting treacherous in crucial regions.
Financial Times:
US officials and lawmakers have warned that Ukraine faces a critical battle to reclaim territory in the south of the country before winter brings treacherous fighting conditions if it is to deny Russia a chance to solidify its hold on the region.
“The fighting season is drawing short. The Ukrainians have gained the upper hand and need to continue to press their advantage,” said Chris Murphy, a Democrat on the Senate foreign relations committee.
“The true long-term disaster for Ukraine is for Russia to cut off Ukraine’s access to the water from Mariupol to Odesa. Ukraine’s lifeblood is its access to Odesa and so it’s important for them to be in an offensive posture, not just a defensive posture in the south,” he added.
Ukrainians agree that the coming weeks will be critical to their campaign to reclaim land in the south.
“Certainly it is crucial to advance swiftly in liberating occupied territory because there is a sense that changes in the weather will limit further active military actions in this region,” said Ihor Romanenko, a former deputy head of Ukraine’s general staff.
“They need to do something about Kherson, and sometime soon,” said a western diplomat.
Officials say there is an urgency for Ukrainian forces to recapture the south before the winter because the ground in the region hasn’t frozen in the past three years, meaning that terrain will soon become extremely muddy.
These conditions make it hard for both sides to manoeuvre, forcing them to stay on main roads and expose themselves to being targeted. The mud also hands an advantage to those defending territory, since they do not have to move across land, officials and analysts said.
US officials and lawmakers say winning back more terrain in the south will be essential to giving Ukraine a better bargaining position when and if some kind of ceasefire negotiations begin with Russia.
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The ultimate settlement would be six, eight months from now. Putin controls somewhat more acreage than he did in February . . . and then we reach a ceasefire. But I think Ukraine needs to take some more territory back before that happens.”