The Japanese would not harm them as long as the Cambodians did not object to their occupation. The Japanese were only interested in their natural resources, just like the French.According to what I know Cambodia was colonized by France abut 90 years, nowadays, you still can find some antique French buildings which are more than 100 years old in Phnom Penh. The Japs came to Cambodia sometime before the end of WWII and chased the French out in the name of "to liberate Cambodia". They didn't do anything bad like what they did in China and other places. But according to what we understand is that it's not that "they didn't do anything bad" but it's "they hadn't done anything bad" then WWII ended and they got to go back home.
The French came back after the Japs had gone. Cambodia got independence in 9-Nov-1954, we did have a glorious time in the 1960s under the leading of King Norodom Sihanuk. But that's short life. In 1970, General Lol Nol backed by the US government led a coup and pull down King Norodom Sihanuk. Cambodia was drowned in civil wars since then, and the wars didn't end until the Paris Peace Agreement in 1991 and the Election in 1993. And today's Cambodia? I can simply say that "very bad".
General Lol Nol was a pro-American from what I've heard. I don't know much about King Norodom Sihanuk, except that he tried to overthrow the pro-American government afterwards. Other issues with Cambodia at the time include the rise of Communism with it culminating in the Khmer Rouge when many were killed because of their social class and family history. Vietnam then invaded trying to end the killing of Vietnamese and Khmer Rouge incursion on their territory.
So, Cambodia's situation today, uncle sam is to blamed though we understand that there are many other political reasons that led to the coup of 1970.
The US military did try to bomb Vietcong bases in Cambodia, and probably was involved in overthrowing the King. However, the US continues to provide funding to improve the country's economy, along with other developed countries and China. It was mainly the divide within Cambodia that led to the unrests.
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