Spartan95
Junior Member
The purpose of the deep draft is to have the hydrofoils deep enough to feel little of the waves, thus damping the pitching and rolling, giving more comfort to the crew and let that crew work better also under a bad storm.
The hulls are narrow and the result is a higher wetted surface and more friction drag, but a lower wave drag which is the major drag component at high speed.
I see. You are talking about SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) type vessels. These are outwardly similar to catamarans, but to minimise wave drag, the water-plane area is designed to be as small as possible. SWATH also has under water hulls to house the propulsion machinery and for stability.