Russia Economy Thread

[pmc]

Putin Harbin Polytechnic University mentioned that 50K Chinese student in Russia and 16K Russian in China.

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In a meeting with Chinese university students, Putin stressed the importance of cooperation between the two countries in the field of science and education​

Putin stated that currently, about 50,000 Chinese citizens are receiving higher education in Russia, while about 16,000 Russian students are
studying in China

Putin want to offer Engine.

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Vladimir Putin: Aviation engine manufacturing is developing well in Russia
The Russian leader noted that Russia is currently developing powerful engines for wide-body aircraft, and this could be the subject of cooperation with China.

Manturov want to model cooperation of C929 same way as AHL (Medium Heavy chopper). Chinese responsible for final assembly but Russia can provide any components they need like Engine.
Russia has Mi-38 and newer Mi-26 Programme. so it can only offer components to AHL like transmission.

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The Russian Federation is ready to participate in the creation of a Chinese wide-body aircraft as an order executor - Manturov​

"We have revised the format (of participation in the project - IF), the corresponding changes in interstate documents must be made in terms of changing approaches. That is, by analogy with a helicopter - the customer-executor. Those competencies that are necessary on the Russian side, we are ready to participate with these competencies in this project on the basis of an agreement between the performers,” Manturov told reporters in Beijing, where Russian-Chinese negotiations took place on Thursday.

When asked whether the Russian side will supply an engine for this aircraft, Manturov said: “There are various components, including the power plant, which is also being considered.”

Heavy helicopter

Work on the creation of a Russian-Chinese heavy civil helicopter, according to Manturov, also continues.

“The stage is advanced in terms of all schedules and stages. Everything is being followed, everything is going according to schedule,” he told reporters. “The contract was signed only a year and a half ago. Before that there were approaches, planning, sketches.The contract execution stage is now underway."

An intergovernmental agreement on the creation of a heavy helicopter was concluded in 2016, and a contract was signed in 2021. It was reported that the maximum take-off weight of the vehicle should be 38.2 tons, flight range - 630 km, speed - 300 km/h. Serial production of the helicopter, according to the agreements, will be organized in China; the Chinese partner was the company Avicopter.

Russia, as part of the project, will supply part of the necessary units, said the ex-general director of Russian Helicopters (now heads Yakovlev PJSC (MOEX: IRKT)) Andrei Boginsky at a meeting with President Vladimir Putin in 2021. “This will be the transmission, tail rotor and anti-icing system, plus pumping up the resource for this helicopter,” he listed, adding that the project is “quite large, about 13 years.”

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Ruselectronics presented network equipment for supercomputers in China for the first time

It seem there is Chinese-Russian laboratory founded by Russian academy of Sciences regarding measuring Economic Strength in event of trade blockade using Supercomputer.

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Scientists have used a supercomputer to estimate the losses of large economies in the event of a trade blockade​

Russia has become one of the most stable countries, Germany has turned out to be one of the most vulnerable

The USA, China and Russia will suffer the least losses among major economies when faced with a complete foreign economic blockade due to their high national strength index (available natural resources, as well as human, economic, scientific and military potential). This conclusion was reached by scientists from the Chinese-Russian Laboratory for Assessing the Consequences of Intercountry Trade Wars (Vedomosti has the results). The Institute brings together scientists and business representatives; on the Russian side, its founder is the Russian Academy of Sciences.
The laboratory conducted a stress test of the resilience of the economic systems of 19 countries to large-scale sanctions using mathematical modeling. Calculations were carried out at the beginning of 2024 on the basis of the National Supercomputer Center of the People's Republic of China using a software package built on the basis of an agent-based approach and reproducing the global economic system of various countries. Experts estimated direct GDP losses in one year from the complete cessation of trade with the sanctioned country by other states without the possibility of parallel supplies. The decline in GDP was assessed in relation to the business-as-usual scenario, in which regulatory restrictions (sanctions, duties) do not change. The US economy will shrink in this case by 2.3 percentage points (pp) from the inertial trajectory, China – by 3.1 pp, Russia – by 3.5 pp, it follows from the calculations.

 

[TOKYO DRIFT ABC]

Will China ever invest in Russia as it did in Hungary, SEA or Brazil with BYD and CATL factories? Will Western sanctions against Russia be a stumbling block?

 

[pmc]

some of the new information that is released about Atom car. This car is developed by former people from Kamaz is often presented as part of Kazan forum.

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The mule turned out to be maneuverable and obedient. Among other things, it can turn sharply (radius 4.9 meters) and drive sideways. There are also safety systems - in particular, deceleration when cornering.
“The system should not consume a lot of energy, and must also ensure a balance between the type of battery cooling, which is necessary in hot weather, and its heating. As a result, everything works even at minus 40. Foreign competitors have a standard loss at minus 15-20 degrees - 50 percent charge. Our goal is no more than 20 percent,” says Ivan Solomin, director of brand, marketing and public relations at Kama JSC.
The concept provides for a highly functional steering wheel, the use of augmented reality systems (in particular, projection onto the windshield), and its own application store directly on board. The manufacturing company positions the car as a “gadget on wheels.”
One of the main features will be swing doors without a central pillar. This was achieved through the use of high-strength and ultra-high-strength steel in the load-bearing part.
“First of all, electric cars are intended for cities and must be integrated into taxi, car sharing, delivery systems and be convenient for personal use,” the company explains.

on website it is already mention reduce battery range with cold weather.

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RENERA and JSC KAMA are jointly developing a traction battery for the Atom line of electric vehicles, which will provide a range of up to 500 km. In winter, the Atom will be able to travel up to 400 km thanks to thermostatting and thermal control systems, which are responsible for maintaining the optimal temperature of the power units and the interior.

It is connecting all the cities and even connecting Sea of Azov to Caspian. and this what is being told to largest gathering of Muslim countries intellectuals.

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Deputy Prime Minister Khusnullin: we are building an alternative to the Suez Canal​

The Deputy Prime Minister also noted that the participants of the Kazan forum - and these are almost all the countries of the Persian Gulf - asked the same question: when will the North-South corridor start operating.

When Arabs are sitting in Audience you use the word Maximum. and this will boost Agro industry down South from excess water regions.

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05/17/2024 21:22 / shipping , ITC north-south , water transport , Caspian Sea , international transport corridor
Marat Khusnullin: Maximum development of waterways along the Volga and the Caspian Sea is planned

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The Ambassador of Qatar to Russia became an honorary doctor of KFU

i think if Russia can provide the Technocrats to run things this what is expected. it is like rewinding history back centuries. but this time in cooperation with Arabs. previously the wealthy Arabs will donate without any control. and this is the model presumably applied to other developing countries.

 

[pmc]

Everything what you see below is continuation inside Arabic system from Kazan Islamic forum and this cannot happen without they having confidence on Scientific potential like Global Surveillance and Strike platforms. as they look at Globe for wealth distribution.

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Russian rubles will be accepted in the Uzbek shopping center on the border with Afghanistan​

In Uzbekistan, at the Termez international trade center on the border with Afghanistan, Russian rubles will be accepted along with international currencies. The corresponding decree of the country's President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was published on the website of the legislative database

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Afghan official: Russian companies will supply oil and its derivatives to​

Afghanistan​

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Libya Invites Russia’s “Tatneft” to Build Refineries in Benghazi & Tobruk​

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The Gazprom Delegation Visited Iran on a Working Visit​

—

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Since SJ-100 and MS-21 are delayed. the Tu-214 also shifted to right but total number of 114 aircraft remain the same until 2030. The IL-96 are increased from 12 to 14 before 2030.

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The Russian government has changed the delivery dates for new Russian aircraft, including the Tu-214​

At the same time, the total number of long-range Il-96−300 aircraft will increase (from 12 to 14 aircraft).

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5G from space: one step closer to domestic broadband satellite communications​

5G from space, May 20, 2024, Moscow


Moscow, May 20, 2024 - The Russian company

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launched three more domestic low-orbit communications satellites. For the first time in the history of the Russian space industry, devices use the 5G NTN standard to communicate with subscribers.

This is the company's second research mission. The first mission, Dawn 1,

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June 27, 2023 and was considered a complete success.

Details of the second stage
This time, the satellites were created in a record time for the space industry - less than 14 months. The satellites of the Dawn 2 mission are twice as large in mass and size, as more new equipment has been installed. This means that the speed and quality of communication is now even better.

When completing the first mission, the speed was 48 Mbit/s, the delay was 42 ms. With such indicators, you can already make a high-quality video call to several people at once or watch TV in 4K resolution. Previously, from Russian satellites, before BUREAU 1440 in space, such quality in real time without delays was impossible to provide.

Results from the Dawn 2 mission are expected in the coming months.

What's next
There are still several months of experiments ahead of the Dawn-2 mission on the way to creating a domestic broadband satellite communication service that can cover the entire country with fast Internet. It will begin its work in 2027.

Head of the Ministry of Digital Development Maksut Shadayev about the work of “BUREAU 1440”

I believe that the project that BUREAU 1440 is working on is of great importance for the development of our digital infrastructure. For the Ministry, the creation of its own low-orbit satellite constellation to provide fast and cheap Internet access is one of the key initiatives. I wish the guys from BUREAU 1440 to continue in the same spirit and achieve new goals! Amazed by their enthusiasm, zeal and professionalism.

33% of University students are enrolled in STEM subjects and there number now greater than 1.3m.

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The number of engineering students has exceeded the maximum figure​

According to data, every third university student receives an engineering higher education or education in the field of information technology.
At the beginning of the current academic year, the total number of such students exceeded 1.3 million. In the last year alone, the number of students has increased by 5%.

Experts attribute this to the fact that the authorities annually increase the number of budget places in engineering areas. For Russia, the training of such specialists is now very important. In 2023, almost 410 thousand people were able to enroll in universities for technical and engineering specialties. At the same time, more than 60% of the guys passed on a budget.

The most rapid growth in applicants is in areas related to the IT sector. Over the past three years, the number of applicants to become IT specialists has increased by 38%.

 

[pmc]

A new wide body aircraft and transport.

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Rostec will begin to “grow” large-sized parts for the new PD-35 aircraft engine​

Additive technologies have become an integral part of the production of aircraft engine parts. UEC has been using 3D printing for more than 10 years, and NIID plays an important role in improving technology. With the help of new equipment, the institute will develop scientific and technological competence in additive technologies. Its implementation at the corporation's enterprises will significantly increase the production volumes of modern aircraft engine parts for civil aviation. Using 3D printing, we will produce the most complex parts faster and in a new quality, for example, for the high-power PD-35 engine,” said Mikhail Bakradze, Deputy General Director of UEC and head of the priority technological direction “Engine Technologies”

This is long article but i only post the timelines they expect.

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Russian 28 nm lithograph, when will it be created? Up-to-date information from the symposium on March 15, 2024!​

By the way, Nikolai Ivanovich once again clarified that “X-ray lithography” and “extreme ultraviolet lithography” are legitimate names for the same technology. On my own behalf, I will add that abroad there has been a practice of calling this lithography extreme ultraviolet lithography, while here we call it x-ray lithography.
We have fairly good groundwork in ultra-precise X-ray optics . At IPM RAS they know how to polish substrates for aspherical X-ray mirrors to the level required today and know how to raise this level to the level of the Carl Zeiss company for using them in a real lithographic machine when such a need arises
As before, the creation of the Alpha machine is predicted in 3 years, the second stage machine in another two, and the third in another two. That is, the “alpha”, according to the Institute of Physics and Mathematics RAS, should appear in 2026-2027, the second stage machine in 2028-2029 and the third stage machine in the region of 2030-2032. Let me note that these dates were determined by the Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences based on a rough assessment of the state of affairs and possibilities, and are not “promises of the authorities.”

There is EV bus with 499KWh battery. The new K5 Truck with Euro 5 diesel engine (70,000 mile service interval) and 12 speed Auto.

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KAMAZ" at the forum "Russia - Islamic World​

I would think this Kazan forum is the most important event of the year for Russia both in number of days and thousands of technocrats from Islamic world. Its like showing the future direction of the country to Arabic world with Royal Treatment to guests. you can see people sit in Sofa (luxury experience) listening to presentations from KFU (Kazan University). Practical and Scientific. This Emirates fund is showing public display of wealth to other Muslims and off course this whole gathering not possible without Arab aviation.

 

[pmc]

The interesting point in this statement is that he is claiming Russia is next to China in housing construction. I am not sure how he got to this number.

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Deputy Prime Minister Khusnullin: housing commissioning should increase by 1.5-2% per year​

Khusnullin also emphasized that besides Russia, only China demonstrates a similar scale of renovation of the housing stock. He recalled that the PRC has quickly made housing development a national policy, and currently housing construction accounts for 24% of China's GDP.
[./quote]

Another Russian firm open UAE office. normally they dont advertize

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Russian "Softline" plans to open a representative center in the Emirates​

This one is 120MW. The current icebreakers are 60MW.

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The world's most powerful nuclear icebreaker will be built in Russia​

The icebreaker "Russia" is the only one of its kind, its power will be 120 megawatts

As indicated. domestic battery for Chinese EV crossover.

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The urban crossover EVOLUTE i-Joy will receive a domestically developed battery​

The battery developed by SAE is characterized by increased power. Its capacity will be more than 60 kWh, which is almost 10 kWh more than the current version of the serial crossover battery. As a result, the total autonomous mileage of the EVOLUTE i-Joy will be increased by 20% and will be up to 480 km on the WLTP cycle. The rated voltage of the traction battery is estimated at more than 350 V, and the maximum current in normal mode is 260 A per discharge, and 200 A per charge will provide the necessary parameters of the electric vehicle in terms of range and dynamics. The tested battery uses many high-tech components of domestic development: from thermostatting systems to control units and telematics.
The battery was created based on the road and climatic conditions of the country. It has a fast charge function and is resistant to precipitation, temperature changes and dust. The battery is equipped with a patented cooling system - an extruded heat exchanger. The new technology makes it possible to effectively use an electric vehicle in extreme frosts down to -40 degrees. Also, special attention was paid to fire safety. To confirm 100% safety, it is planned to carry out all necessary field tests, including short circuit, overdischarge and overcharge, and combustion resistance.

After laboratory and road tests are completed, the EPS batteries will be installed on the EVOLUTE i-Joy

This another end of spectrum for $14K that is so simple like something from 1990s. It has low range , central diff lock, snorkel for offroad, navigation, cabin air filter and everything manually operated. This is the traditional Russian engineering still from Soviet times.

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Even the most brutal and daring ones can turn out to be soft and pleasant... somewhere deep inside.
Behind the exterior of a rugged SUV lies a comfortable interior in which every element has been carefully designed. Ergonomic seats, touch screen multimedia system with built-in navigation, air conditioning... and invisible but tangible qualities, such as improved noise and vibration insulation.

 

[pmc]

This all business class cabin of 52 passenger in Sukhoi start flights for tourist flights Turkey. Business Class is different than SBJ.

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MS-21 still has to reach IIIc.

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MS-21 with PD-14 engines performed an automatic landing according to ICAO category IIIa

India has close to $700b in reserves and increasing integration with UAE will make it partner. India trade with UAE/ Russia alone will reach $180b and this same economic system.

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Rosatom plans to use the Northern Sea Route in the interests of the Indian economy​

This will allow the development of technological sovereignty programs, noted the general director of the state corporation Alexey Likhachev​

Software integration for all the platforms for North Sea.

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At CIPR-2024 they talked about the project to create a Unified Platform for Digital Services of the Northern Sea Route
Sitronics Space (part of the Sitronics Group), within the framework of the IX conference "Digital Industry of Industrial Russia" (CIPR), organized a partner expert session "Transformation of space. Satellite services as the basis of the data economy", dedicated to the development of space services and their integration into various sectors of the economy.

Russia has 41 doctors per 10K population but this service will increase demand and most probably improve the quality of Medical system. Size of medical industry has big role in exports and GDP.

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The Council of Muftis of Russia opens a new course of lectures for doctors​

According to the first deputy chairman of the SMR, Mufti Rushan Abbyasov, the constant increase in the flow of patients from Muslim countries to Russia should be taken into account.

“Our country has been and remains an authority in Islamic countries. Muslims from other countries know and appreciate the level of education, medicine and the professionalism of doctors. Therefore, they are increasingly choosing for treatment not Western or Israeli clinics, but Russian highly staffed medical centers. Proof of this are speeches at the session "Medical Tourism", held by our committee together with the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation at the last International Economic Forum KazanForum-2024. We believe that our doctors need to know the basics of Sharia, the features of communication with followers of Islam, their history, culture and religion. Several clinics have already contacted us with a similar request,” noted Rushan Abbyasov.

The Health Committee noted that in addition to the special course, doctors and managers will visit the

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Cathedral Mosque .

“This is a full cycle of training, one might say, with complete immersion. At the end of the course, doctors will be awarded certificates of advanced training,” noted the Health Committee of the Council of the Russian Federation.

 

[pmc]

Russia Medical and Education can become alternative to West. Russia has already school and cooperation with UAE universities. now this business university open. This University has PM of Azerbaijan and CEO of Vietjet and many others as Almuni.

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Plekhanov University in Dubai opens registration for those wishing to join​

its academic programs (photos +video)​

This seven minute video of Uzbek and Russia cooperation. Alot of stuff in every field. There is element of Green in it.

5,000 Applicants Syzran Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots (helicopters ) which is ten times more than previous years. If you show on TV choppers most often than you will receive this scale of interest..

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Putin mentioning on same route Iranian president delegation flew in Russian choppers and they dealt with weather. Iranian choppers are nowhere near Presidential in configurations. Helicopter is fundamental strength of Russian aviation industry with many factories.

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Vladimir Putin: the delegation accompanying the Iranian President flew on Russian-made helicopters

Aeroflot is going to use Aurora OS. before it was deployed in Railway.

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Aeroflot is developing an electronic tablet for pilots using Aurora OS

Rostec deputy mention several Russian Software giants like Microsoft and SAP that can compete at world stage may emerge.

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— Experts say that one of the key barriers to the development of the Russian IT market is duplication of systems. Different companies create products with the same functionality. For example, there are several dozen operating systems in the domestic software registry alone. Do you agree with this?

— I think this is an inevitable stage in the evolution of the domestic IT industry. In the future, everything will come to unification and a reduction in the number of players in the market. Perhaps several Russian giants like Microsoft or SAP will emerge, which will fill the demand in the most pressing segments and will even be able to compete on the world stage.

Russia self driving system. This firm created Aurus auto.

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NAMI presented an autopilot for cars and trucks​

FSUE NAMI

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the universal unmanned vehicle system NAMI Self-Driving System. It is designed to automate the movement of any passenger car, truck or robotic vehicle.

To create the NAMI Self-Driving System, NAMI's own software, algorithms, neural networks and training databases were used. The research institute claims that the software package is one of the most accurate in the world thanks to its own digital maps and various options for navigation systems.
Our development can be installed on any passenger car or truck, or on robotic vehicles. Deep integration of the NAMI Self-Driving System at the transport development stage is also available,” NAMI says.

 

[tonyget]

History Of Russia's Chip Industry，not sure how accurate it is

 

[pmc]

Thanks for posting. its as accurate as open source information.
This is what Putin said about Microelectronics. I added the video also. basically saying that Russia spent most of its money in revival of Microelectronics and the gap decreasing with competitors. also he does not want to talk about them. its high likely Russia has bulk purchased semi conductors. Russia do work in that field next extreme EUVL for ASML. that Khalifa University in UAE that earliest in AI has those Russian flags when there is occasion. and i have no doubt the AI talent of Russia far exceeds such industrial countries like Germany/Japan/Korea and this going to apply to robotics in industries. as two years ago they mentioned that Robots need chips and its too expensive to produce those chips in Russia. and the head of Russia Academy Science (Microelectronics Person) sit with Medvedev in security council.

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Vladimir Putin: You yourself just said how important what you do is. I can only repeat, you are already a professional, which I don’t consider myself to be, but I know for sure that this is important, because in daily contacts with the military, with the guys who are fighting on the front line, all this is clear.

I just talked to the General Staff in the morning. In one of the areas, of course, the complexity of the situation is connected precisely with unmanned aerial vehicles. This is true almost everywhere. Therefore, what you are doing is extremely important, and, of course, you need help. Denis Valentinovich Manturov is here, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry. We are now investing most of our money in the revival of microelectronics, not just radio electronics, but microelectronics. But still, we have relevant research institutions in this area, they work, and they work effectively, achieving good results.

Unfortunately, there is, to put it mildly, something to work on. This is our Achilles heel, one of them. But we are moving in the right direction, the horizon is not constantly moving away. Our competitors are moving too, but our pace is quite good. I won’t go into details now, because some things are very sensitive, it’s better not to talk about them out loud for now.

But what you need to support is Denis Valentinovich, please look, talk to your colleague, especially through existing, functioning, well-functioning research institutes, this can definitely be done. See how you can help the guys, okay? Do it

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Anya Kish moved from Russia to the US for her graduate studies in plasma physics. That willingness to take opportunities however they present themselves has seen her build a career at ASML as a problem solver who thrives under pressure. She now works as project manager for the light source for our next extreme ultraviolet lithography system.

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“They will transform the labor market”: Russian scientist - about robots in domestic industry​

We have domestic processors, but their production is very expensive. Russian developers cannot yet create cheap analogues.
In order for microcircuits to be produced in large quantities, cooperation between different industries is needed. In my opinion, at the moment it is very difficult to focus on our own production of chips and processors. However, if we go through this difficult path, we will have our own robots, our own processors, and much more

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“[The Russian Academy of Sciences] has a key role in the implementation of major programs related to ensuring the scientific and technological sovereignty of our country. And this is not only an examination of all government tasks and decisions, but also many strategically significant initiatives, including an examination of road maps for the most important government high-tech projects,” said D.A. Medvedev, naming the development of quantum technologies, space systems, and the creation of new materials among the significant projects. He recalled that in order to expand the opportunities for participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the work of the state, President of the RAS G.Ya. Krasnikov was included in the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Информация взята с портала «Научная Россия» (

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)