Renminbi (RMB)/Yuan Appreciation & Internationalization

siegecrossbow

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China to set up RMB clearance house in Brazil to facilitate cross-border trade and investment in RMB.

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中国人民银行与巴西中央银行签署在巴西建立人民币清算安排的合作备忘录​

央行2月7日消息:近日,中国人民银行与巴西中央银行签署了在巴西建立人民币清算安排的合作备忘录。巴西人民币清算安排的建立,将有利于中巴两国企业和金融机构使用人民币进行跨境交易,进一步促进双边贸易、投资便利化。
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tphuang

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I guess it's official, Russia's NWF will only keep reserves in Yuan, Gold and RUB. No more Euros. Now, China just needs Russia to run budget surplus again to build up Yuan reserves.
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As for how Yuan is being used in Russia, I think this is interesting
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"Our import substitution is taking place from unfriendly imports to friendly ones. In the import of machinery and equipment, 67 enterprises, according to a survey by the Gaidar Institute, switched to Chinese analogues. Naturally, Chinese money is needed to buy them. Hence, our industrialists have a question of free yuan liquidity", - explains economist Nikita Maslennikov.
So basically, China is taking over from Western suppliers in the Russian market. And all the trades are being conducted in Yuan, so Russian companies also need to keep large quantity of Yuan around. Hence all the tradings. I wonder if Russian gov't will in the future just carry out all the payment of gases in RMB, since it needs more RMB to pay for all the Chinese products.
 

tphuang

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CIPS settlement is up 50% since the Ukraine war has started. This shouldn't surprise anyone, but it's also starting from a low base. One thing to note is that stats about RMB usage in cross border settlement may not be accurate since they may not include CIPS.
 

tphuang

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Iraq to start importing from China in Yuan. This is a very logical step for any country that is low in USD reserves and has access to Yuan. And hopefully, Chinese central bank will make Yuan available to more countries. There is some risks here, since you end up being stuck with other countries' currencies that will likely depreciate.

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In 2021, China exported close to $11 billion of goods to Iraq, so it's not insignificant if a large quantity of this gets quoted in RMB going forward.
 

vincent

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Iraq to start importing from China in Yuan. This is a very logical step for any country that is low in USD reserves and has access to Yuan. And hopefully, Chinese central bank will make Yuan available to more countries. There is some risks here, since you end up being stuck with other countries' currencies that will likely depreciate.

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In 2021, China exported close to $11 billion of goods to Iraq, so it's not insignificant if a large quantity of this gets quoted in RMB going forward.
A simple solution for Iraq is to accept RMB for their oil sales.
 
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