The saudis are sending out all the right signals.
So basically, China is taking over from Western suppliers in the Russian market. And all the trades are being conducted in Yuan, so Russian companies also need to keep large quantity of Yuan around. Hence all the tradings. I wonder if Russian gov't will in the future just carry out all the payment of gases in RMB, since it needs more RMB to pay for all the Chinese products."Our import substitution is taking place from unfriendly imports to friendly ones. In the import of machinery and equipment, 67 enterprises, according to a survey by the Gaidar Institute, switched to Chinese analogues. Naturally, Chinese money is needed to buy them. Hence, our industrialists have a question of free yuan liquidity", - explains economist Nikita Maslennikov.
Cambodia to Allow Chinese Tourists to Pay in Yuan as SE Asian Nation Rolls Out Welcome Mat
A simple solution for Iraq is to accept RMB for their oil sales.Iraq to start importing from China in Yuan. This is a very logical step for any country that is low in USD reserves and has access to Yuan. And hopefully, Chinese central bank will make Yuan available to more countries. There is some risks here, since you end up being stuck with other countries' currencies that will likely depreciate.
In 2021, China exported close to $11 billion of goods to Iraq, so it's not insignificant if a large quantity of this gets quoted in RMB going forward.