A bunch of random thoughts:
The way I see it, the development of Chinese gun itself should be finished. The development cycle usually calls for lab tests to see what techonology is ready for. Then some prototypes are made. Then the armed forces give some more precise requirements and new prototypes are made, usually scaled up. Then the whole thing, if the re-engineering process holds up, is thoroughly tested, in a lab. Then somplace outside. Usually there is more reengineering needed. Basically, before putting a gun to sea, and especially before a whole turret is engineered around it, the gun itself is ready. Can't see they'd use a developmental tech and take it out to sea to test it. So 055 batch 2 does seem VERY possible as actual application. Not only that, but i'd expect the turret design to be pretty definite as well. With barrel design being almost surely very definite.
Although most people (myself included) think it is some sort of tech demonstrator, a few pros on the Chinese side echoed what you said here. They believe the system has way passed prototype stage, and the barrel durability is a non-issue.