The failings of the DPRK are not all external. Remember for the 60s 70s and part of the 80s the North was the Economic Tiger of Korea.
But as the South rose the North Declined due to failed reforms, the collapse of the USSR, and a already overburdened agriculture and distribution system burdaned witb obsolete technologies. Compouded by a series if natural disasters and a internally failed state dedicated to investing in military weapons as opposed to economic development.
Claiming the Embargo is the cause is saying that the added weight of the furniture was the cause of the collapse of the floor and not the shotty building and severe termite infestation undermining the whole thing
I do not know the specifics. But I know a little more about the Cuban case. So the problems might be similar. i.e. the USSR basically provided them with oil. Once the USSR collapsed and all that oil stopped flowing then the Cuban economy just crashed down. Also, South Korea basically became an electronics and semiconductor heavyweight thanks to companies like Samsung. A country like North Korea could never ride that wave since most of that technology was blocked from them.
Also, to a large degree, I think the problem was that the centralized planning model developed in the Soviet Union at one point stopped working. I remember listening and reading about things about the economy of the USSR. They basically treated oil as if it was worth less than water. The supply chain sometimes was totally lopsided and did not take transportation costs into account. As their oil fields depleted and they did not have access to modern drilling technology the planned system collapsed under the weight of its own contradictions.
It is much harder for something like that to happen in modern Russia because it has a functioning market economy even if it the government controls some strategic sectors. However North Korea never implemented a market economy and the proposed industrial trade zones never went too far.
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