If we look to the other supercomputers in the top 5 from China, USA and Japan - Sunway TaihuLight is 3x more efficient in terms of electricity usage and construction costs.
And given the track record of super-fast technology implementations in China, I'm confident in saying that China will likely have a sustained advantage over the rest of the world in terms of access to low-cost supercomputer time for modelling and design.
That access is important for complex applications like nuclear design, life sciences (DNA/Proteins/Molecules), Fluid Dynamics (Airplanes, Hypersonics, Wind Turbines, Wave Turbines, etc).
It may also apply to the realm of deep learning and artificial intelligence, but that field is still in the early days.
And given the track record of super-fast technology implementations in China, I'm confident in saying that China will likely have a sustained advantage over the rest of the world in terms of access to low-cost supercomputer time for modelling and design.
That access is important for complex applications like nuclear design, life sciences (DNA/Proteins/Molecules), Fluid Dynamics (Airplanes, Hypersonics, Wind Turbines, Wave Turbines, etc).
It may also apply to the realm of deep learning and artificial intelligence, but that field is still in the early days.