There is cooperation between China and Russia in the fast reactor and SMR projects. Russia is helping China with their fast reactor program, and China has been building floating barges for SMRs for Russia.
Nuclear regulators from Russia and China exchange experience in overseeing advanced nuclear projects
From July 1 to July 5, 2024, the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision organized and conducted an official visit of the delegation of the People's Republic of China, headed by Dong Baotong, Vice Minister of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Director of the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA).
The Chinese delegation included representatives from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA), the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center (NSC), the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) and the Chinese Embassy in Russia.
At the request of the NNSA, on July 2, 2024, in St. Petersburg,
a delegation from the People's Republic of China visited nuclear facilities supervised by Rostekhnadzor - the Izhora plant of the engineering division of the Rosatom State Corporation and the
Baltic Shipyard JSC.
On July 3, Rostekhnadzor organized a technical tour of the Beloyarsk NPP, where Chinese colleagues inspected the turbine hall, the control room, and the reactor compartment, and also got acquainted with a model of the BN-800 reactor.
In Moscow, the program of the visit on July 4 included a meeting at Rostekhnadzor on issues of regulating the safety of VVER-1200 reactors, a scientific visit to the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific and Technical Center for Nuclear and Radiation Safety” (the scientific and technical support organization for Rostekhnadzor), and a familiarization visit to the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Research Center Kurchatov Institute”.
On the last day of the Chinese delegation’s visit to Russia, a joint coordination meeting was held under the chairmanship of the heads of the two countries’ government regulatory bodies – Alexander Trembitsky and Dong Baotong.
During the meeting, representatives of the Service acquainted their Chinese colleagues with the practice of regulating the safety of the Akademik Lomonosov floating nuclear power plant and Russian fast neutron power reactors with sodium coolant, and conducting inspections at NPP sites.
In turn, NNSA representatives shared their experience working with the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor and the ACP100 small modular reactor, as well as the specifics of conducting inspections at the Tianwan NPP and Xudapu NPP sites.
During the meeting between the scientific and technical support organizations of Rostekhnadzor and NNSA – the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific and Technical Center of Nuclear and Radiation Safety” and NSC – an additional agreement on cooperation in the field of regulating the safety of thermonuclear fusion was signed.
The Deputy Minister of Environment and Ecology of the People's Republic of China, on behalf of the entire delegation, thanked the leadership of Rostekhnadzor for the high level of organization and conduct of the visit, noting the importance of fruitful and multi-vector cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China in the field of regulation of nuclear and radiation safety in the field of use of atomic energy, which is a good basis for further effective cooperation.