News on China's scientific and technological development.

sunnymaxi

Major
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The "Made in Hefei" surgical magnetic resonance system breaks the international monopoly and realizes the domestic replacement of large brain medical imaging equipment

MOBINEURO Alita 1.5T . intraoperative magnetic resonance system

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Man China done it again. this is arguably one of the most technical high end medical machine developed by humans. in past 2 to 3 years China went bonkers in these high end medical equipments. its been long since foreign powers kept this monopoly but China tear it down with the style.

picture


MOBINEURO Alita 1.5T is the first intraoperative MRI system approved by the FDA in China. The system has complete independent intellectual property rights, breaking the decades-long product monopoly of international manufacturers in this field, and realizing the domestic substitution of large- scale medical imaging equipment for the brain. It is of great value in fields such as computer interface research.

Note from IT Home: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), according to the different attenuation of the released energy in different structural environments inside the material, and is detected by an external gradient magnetic field. The emitted electromagnetic waves can be used to know the position and type of the atomic nuclei that make up the object, and based on this, a structural image inside the object can be drawn.

An MRI is a huge cylindrical machine (as shown in the picture) that creates an environment of intense magnetic fields around the subject. Pulses of radio waves hit the hydrogen nuclei in the cells of the body, altering the The arrangement of hydrogen atoms, when the hydrogen atoms enter the proper position again, will send out a radio signal, this signal is received by the computer, analyzed and converted, and the hydrogen atom activity in the body structure and organs can be converted into 2D Image, because MRI uses biochemical and physical characteristics to distinguish tissues, the obtained image will be more detailed than computer tomography.

The Hefei Municipal Development and Reform Commission officially stated that the system is one of the construction contents of the "Comprehensive Positron Emission Magnetic Resonance Imaging System (PET / MR) Interdisciplinary Research Platform" project of the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center. The equipment is mainly suitable for neurosurgery precision surgery . MOBINEURO Alita 1.5T, as a sub-project of the platform, has opened up key links such as technology, talents, and industry with the support of a series of local science and technology policies. It has completed research and development, system integration, and medical device registration eight months in advance , realizing the high-end medical industry in Anhui Province. A major breakthrough in the field of imaging equipment research and development, manufacturing and industrialization..


nothing will spare. i repeat China will left nothing for western powers. each and every single high tech monopoly will take down.
 

siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Man China done it again. this is arguably one of the most technical high end medical machine developed by humans. in past 2 to 3 years China went bonkers in these high end medical equipments. its been long since foreign powers kept this monopoly but China tear it down with the style.

picture


MOBINEURO Alita 1.5T is the first intraoperative MRI system approved by the FDA in China. The system has complete independent intellectual property rights, breaking the decades-long product monopoly of international manufacturers in this field, and realizing the domestic substitution of large- scale medical imaging equipment for the brain. It is of great value in fields such as computer interface research.

Note from IT Home: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), according to the different attenuation of the released energy in different structural environments inside the material, and is detected by an external gradient magnetic field. The emitted electromagnetic waves can be used to know the position and type of the atomic nuclei that make up the object, and based on this, a structural image inside the object can be drawn.

An MRI is a huge cylindrical machine (as shown in the picture) that creates an environment of intense magnetic fields around the subject. Pulses of radio waves hit the hydrogen nuclei in the cells of the body, altering the The arrangement of hydrogen atoms, when the hydrogen atoms enter the proper position again, will send out a radio signal, this signal is received by the computer, analyzed and converted, and the hydrogen atom activity in the body structure and organs can be converted into 2D Image, because MRI uses biochemical and physical characteristics to distinguish tissues, the obtained image will be more detailed than computer tomography.

The Hefei Municipal Development and Reform Commission officially stated that the system is one of the construction contents of the "Comprehensive Positron Emission Magnetic Resonance Imaging System (PET / MR) Interdisciplinary Research Platform" project of the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center. The equipment is mainly suitable for neurosurgery precision surgery . MOBINEURO Alita 1.5T, as a sub-project of the platform, has opened up key links such as technology, talents, and industry with the support of a series of local science and technology policies. It has completed research and development, system integration, and medical device registration eight months in advance , realizing the high-end medical industry in Anhui Province. A major breakthrough in the field of imaging equipment research and development, manufacturing and industrialization..


nothing will spare. i repeat China will left nothing for western powers. each and every single high tech monopoly will take down.

Joke's on you. EUVs are powered by black magic that Chinese muggles have zero chance of mastering in their lifetime.

P.S. And if they do master it then they must have stolen the magic from the Dutch some how. A country of thieving ripoffs, they are.
 

olalavn

Senior Member
Registered Member
Man China done it again. this is arguably one of the most technical high end medical machine developed by humans. in past 2 to 3 years China went bonkers in these high end medical equipments. its been long since foreign powers kept this monopoly but China tear it down with the style.

picture


MOBINEURO Alita 1.5T is the first intraoperative MRI system approved by the FDA in China. The system has complete independent intellectual property rights, breaking the decades-long product monopoly of international manufacturers in this field, and realizing the domestic substitution of large- scale medical imaging equipment for the brain. It is of great value in fields such as computer interface research.

Note from IT Home: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), according to the different attenuation of the released energy in different structural environments inside the material, and is detected by an external gradient magnetic field. The emitted electromagnetic waves can be used to know the position and type of the atomic nuclei that make up the object, and based on this, a structural image inside the object can be drawn.

An MRI is a huge cylindrical machine (as shown in the picture) that creates an environment of intense magnetic fields around the subject. Pulses of radio waves hit the hydrogen nuclei in the cells of the body, altering the The arrangement of hydrogen atoms, when the hydrogen atoms enter the proper position again, will send out a radio signal, this signal is received by the computer, analyzed and converted, and the hydrogen atom activity in the body structure and organs can be converted into 2D Image, because MRI uses biochemical and physical characteristics to distinguish tissues, the obtained image will be more detailed than computer tomography.

The Hefei Municipal Development and Reform Commission officially stated that the system is one of the construction contents of the "Comprehensive Positron Emission Magnetic Resonance Imaging System (PET / MR) Interdisciplinary Research Platform" project of the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center. The equipment is mainly suitable for neurosurgery precision surgery . MOBINEURO Alita 1.5T, as a sub-project of the platform, has opened up key links such as technology, talents, and industry with the support of a series of local science and technology policies. It has completed research and development, system integration, and medical device registration eight months in advance , realizing the high-end medical industry in Anhui Province. A major breakthrough in the field of imaging equipment research and development, manufacturing and industrialization..


nothing will spare. i repeat China will left nothing for western powers. each and every single high tech monopoly will take down.
and EUV have tens of thousands of parts and suppliers... lmao...
 

luminary

Senior Member
Registered Member
Chinese scientists identified a gene in sorghum that determines alkaline tolerance of the crop. The discovery can significantly increase crop output of wheat, corn, rice, sorghum, etc. that planted in alkaline soil.

Notably the team has worked with Syngenta and got international patents on the gene.

Paper:
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A Gγ protein regulates alkaline sensitivity in crops​

Abstract​

The use of alkaline salt lands for crop production is hindered by a scarcity of knowledge and breeding efforts for plant alkaline tolerance. Through genome association analysis of sorghum, a naturally high-alkaline–tolerant crop, we detected a major locus, Alkaline Tolerance 1 (AT1), specifically related to alkaline-salinity sensitivity. An at1 allele with a carboxyl-terminal truncation increased sensitivity, whereas knockout of AT1 increased tolerance to alkalinity in sorghum, millet, rice, and maize. AT1 encodes an atypical G protein γ subunit that affects the phosphorylation of aquaporins to modulate the distribution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). These processes appear to protect plants against oxidative stress by alkali. Designing knockouts of AT1 homologs or selecting its natural nonfunctional alleles could improve crop productivity in sodic lands.

News:
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“我国人多地少,在工业化和城镇化发展的背景下,确保18亿亩耕地红线,粮食安全生产存在巨大压力。如何破题?”

“把边际土地,特别是盐碱地的作用发挥出来,就能大幅缓解这个压力。”3月22日,中国科学院院士李家洋在中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所(以下简称遗传发育所)举办的成果发布会上说。

通过7年联合攻关,遗传发育所谢旗团队与中国农业大学于菲菲团队、华中农业大学欧阳亦聃团队联合十家单位,以高粱为材料,打开主效耐碱基因AT1的“藏粮密码”。他们的研究表明,该基因可在中重度盐碱地显著提升高粱、水稻、小麦、玉米和谷子等作物的产量。相关研究结果3月24日发表于《科学》和《国家科学评论》。

目前研究团队已与先正达集团合作,为该基因申请了国际专利。
Here is a SCMP article on application potential:

Chinese scientists pinpoint gene to boost crop yields
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in high-alkaline soils​

  • Researchers have produced modified sorghum, rice, wheat, maize and millet crops after finding a gene that helps counter the harmful effects of high levels of alkaline in the soil
  • Previous research has focused on high-saline soils – which have different characteristics – and scientists behind the latest study say it helps ‘fill a gap’
The researchers said their findings could help communities adapt to the global trend of salinisation caused by climate change, the overuse of fertilisers and increasing shortages of fresh water.

Salty soil can be either saline or alkaline, and most research has focused on the former. However, the two have very different characteristics – with salinised soil containing sodium chloride and sodium sulphate, while alkaline soils are dominated by sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate – and Yu described the new study as “filling the void” that resulted.

“Although salinity tolerance has been studied extensively, alkalinity tolerance in plants has not been studied in depth,” she added.

The research initially focused on sorghum, a crop that originates from central Africa and has evolved to help it tolerate sodium-rich soils.

The team’s work started by searching a natural gene database using a genome-wide association study (GWAS), a painstaking statistical method that examines the entire genome of individual plants to look for associations between millions of genetic variants and specific traits.

After examining more than 352 representative sorghum accessions, they detected a gene site – Alkaline tolerance 1 (AT1) – that is linked to the desired traits.
Field tests carried out in high-alkaline soils in Pingluo, in the northwestern Chinese region of Ningxia, found that the technology increased the grain yields of sorghum and millet by 20 per cent. A trial conducted in similar soils in Daan in Jilin saw annual rice yields increasing by 20 to 30 per cent.

Crops grown in saline-alkali land have a longer growth cycle and accumulate more nutrients, as a result they taste better,” said Yu.

“The workload behind this research is huge, some of the research on stress tolerance of sorghum began as early as 2014 in Professor Xie’s team. Our current work mainly involved verification in sorghum, rice, millet and maize. We might expand the theory to other plants like beans and potatoes in the future.”
According to a report published by the Institute of Genetics and Development Biology on Friday, 618 million hectares (1.5 billion acres) of land worldwide is affected by salinisation.

If this technology can be used on the low saline-alkali soil – about 20 per cent of the affected total – 250 million tons of grain will be produced every year, half the total US grain supply in 2022,” the report said.
 

tphuang

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They have now opened up the first solid state hydrogen fuel power plant. The power is generated from solar and stored as solid state hydrogen which is basically hydrogen entering metal alloy gap under 2 to 3 MPa in room temperature. This allows easy/more dense storage of hydrogen gas.

Is this energy efficient? definitely not. However, there goal here is to do proof of concept projects that will eventually be deployed in large renewable farms. At times of excessive power, this can be stored and then later used locally or transported across the country to be used in coastal power plant when the energy is actually needed. It can also be sold to other countries.
 

pevade

Junior Member
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They have now opened up the first solid state hydrogen fuel power plant. The power is generated from solar and stored as solid state hydrogen which is basically hydrogen entering metal alloy gap under 2 to 3 MPa in room temperature. This allows easy/more dense storage of hydrogen gas.

Is this energy efficient? definitely not. However, there goal here is to do proof of concept projects that will eventually be deployed in large renewable farms. At times of excessive power, this can be stored and then later used locally or transported across the country to be used in coastal power plant when the energy is actually needed. It can also be sold to other countries.
I mean as long as your energy is completely renewable, It doesn't really matter
 

supercat

Major

China to introduce early 6G mobile applications by 2025, putting the country on track to rolling out commercial services by 2030​

  • China Unicom expects to complete technical research and launch early 6G ‘application scenarios’ on the mainland by 2025
  • The commercial roll-out of 6G mobile services in the country is expected to start from 2030, according to China Unicom chairman Liu Liehong
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SanWenYu

Captain
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NPU made a breakthrough and beat the best approach known for half a century in the world by 52% in air drag reduction efficiency.

Inspired by the natural shape of sand dunes in a windy desert Xinjiang, NPU invented a "nano structure of multi-layer fractal for air drag reduction (多层分形减阻微纳结构)".

To create this nano structure, they developed this "triple exposure lithography technique with multiple masks (基于多重掩模的三重光刻方法)".

If I understand it correctly, this nano structure can be "printed" on the surface of stickers that can be clued onto surfaces of wings and perhaps fuslage of aircrafts, as shown in the first photo below.

During the research they also built a wind tunnel (shown in the fourth photo) with the finest measurement precision of wind sheer stress in the world.


1.jpg2.jpg3.jpg
4.jpg
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我国减阻研究取得突破进展:减阻性能已突破半个世纪以来小肋气动减阻技术性能极限​

近日,西北工业大学空天微纳系统创新团队在飞行器减阻方面取得突破性进展。该团队通过模仿我国库姆塔格沙漠特有的舌状分形沙垄结构,设计出仿沙垄舌形多层分形减阻微纳结构。该结构减阻率较之前国际报道的最好水平提高了52%,减阻风向摄动角度从35°增加到了60°,减阻性能已突破半个世纪以来小肋气动减阻技术性能极限。

研究团队基于无量纲粘性长度的缩放,经建模及模拟验证设计出了仿沙垄分形微纳结构。针对现有的微纳结构加工方式灵活度低、难以实现复杂构型加工的问题,团队在前期掌握了MEMS(微机电系统)芯片制造技术优势的基础上,创造性地提出基于多重掩模的三重光刻方法,有效提升加工精度与效率,实现了多层高深异构复合微结构的精确制造。

团队自主研发、设计搭建了国际首座高分辨力微纳减阻测量风洞,为微纳结构流动测量提供有效手段,该系统总剪切力分辨力精确至2.5×10-6N,与人的呼吸气流作用在一张名片表面的气动摩擦力大小相当,为公开报道国际风洞剪切力测量的最好结果。

经多轮试验与结构优化,最终翼型叶栅空气动力学国家级重点实验室出具检测报告表明:“仿沙垄减阻微纳结构蒙皮具有显著的减阻效果,超过已知公开报道的最高水平。”评议专家高度评价该项目为“研究工作取得突出结果,建议拓展工程应用”。
 
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