The main innovation of the original hyper loop idea Musk laid out is that it *isn’t* a total vacuum. It’s supposed to be a partial vacuum, and the carriages are supposed to have turbines to recover some of the energy loss from pushing through air resistance. Is this a physically sound principle? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ But at the very least the idea isn’t completely unoriginal.
It should be achievable. The question is, at what cost? How much of an improvement is it compared to HSR/Airline?
These are the questions those wanting hyperloop have to answer, and then they have to convince the rest of us to believe and accept their answer. Not an easy task, I'd say.
I have mentioned it is not a total vacuum. That would be unrealistic. Like my original post said, even creating and maintaining a "partial vacuum" is going to be unrealistically expensive and complex. You can shut it down and slow down any vehicles in transit every time there is an act of sabotage, earthquake, or a simple fault. The problem is even a conventional subway system network is riddled with daily faults. I cannot imagine how they would make an intercity ETM system much more reliable and simple. If anything it will be far more complex. So shut it down every time there is a small issue and pump out air every time there is a loss of integrity?
This idea is only really serviceable for long distances. You don't want to accelerate and decelerate through those ranges every 100km or so. This means less money earned, lots of time and energy spent pumping out about 4Mm^3 of air just for a straight 1000km "line". China's HSR network is aimed to be nearly 38,000km long to service enough of the country to give an idea of what a "useful" network size is in a comparably large landmass (ignore density of users and distance between stops). This idea is beyond lunacy
until there are better ways to resolve those major problems. I hope one day there will be but it ain't worth working only on these problems since they are currently so far beyond what's economically sensible.
So is the idea scientifically sound and scientifically achievable? Yes ... I guess that's partly why so many engineering schools participated in the PR events. But is it realistic and economically achievable
with the science that is currently mastered? No, not even close. Is it a waste of time to formally organise effort at engineering those problems away? Yes actually lol. This is like trying to build a deep sea submarine out of transparent materials because it would be cool. Doable on small scale and certainly not economically sensible and totally impractical.