Thought it used 85-II/M testbedGL5 tests are conducted from a type 69 or 79 testbed. MBT in PLA services does not have APS. APS are not mounted on Pakistani Vt4 too.
Thought it used 85-II/M testbedGL5 tests are conducted from a type 69 or 79 testbed. MBT in PLA services does not have APS. APS are not mounted on Pakistani Vt4 too.
It's not quite true, actually. First ~5 years T-72 was more expensive than T-64A. Also, I can't say that 12508 T-64s aren't large number:The Soviets had the same problem with the T-64 and T-80. They were too expensive to buy in large numbers.
E: To make a correction, IIRC 99A has third-generation thermals for TG. But TC still only has second-generation thermals for CITV.And the 96A, 99, and 99A all use second-generation thermals only.
Looking at the all "beheaded" Russian tanks in Ukraine i'd argue that tank with carousel style autoloader needs APS for sure or far stronger roof armor, at least Type-15 is right path forward with it's bustle autoloader, but even it still lacks APS even thought light tank would benefit from it even more.
T-90 should have strong roof armor but doesn't seem to do much against top-attack ATGM's.
And how it could help?at least Type-15 is right path forward with it's bustle autoloader
well ztq-15 is taller than ztz-99a. as for bustle autoloader in turret, Type 90 seems to do fine, and 120mm is not that far off.If the PLA continues to use the 125, I don't see bustle autoloaders becoming a possibility for Chinese tanks. They would have to develop fixed ammunition for the 125, and the turret would have to be scaled up dramatically to fit the resulting cartridges in the bustle. Hull dimensions would increase as a result, and if you want to retain a good level of protection, you'll end up with a very heavy vehicle.
The only way I can see a bustle autoloader working out practically for a 55-ton tank is if you have an unmanned turret, like the Armata. That can keep the turret compact enough, and the crew can be relocated to the hull where there should now be plenty of space since there is no carousel. Even with this design philosophy, the Armata only stores 6 rounds in its autoloader, though it's also ~7 tons lighter than a 99A so a Chinese Armata might fit a few more.
And how it could help?
Firstly, bustle autoloader is much easier target.
Secondly, and that's more important, I haven't seen any thick armor between ZTQ15's autoloader and crew compartment. So, it doesn't look much safer.
Thirdly, a lot of tanks with bustle ammo rack has another ammo rack in the hull, which can annihilate the entire tank too (e.g., Turkish Leopards in Syria). I think only M1A2 is safe for its crew, more or less (and T-14, but it's still a prototype).