No one in his right mind would want a STOVL combat aircraft except the US Marines and RN because of the inadequate flattops they need to use: no traps and no cats or ski ramps. That's politics, not technology.
And the Spanish, and the Italians, and for a time the Russians. Basically Delft your argument is wrong.
The Advantage of Vstol fighters is that for far cheaper than the cost of a full CV you can get a CV type capacity.
The Spanish know this.
they moved off of them by choice ( budget mostly but choice). When they order the Queen elizabeth class they had the option of cats and traps, They could have bought F35C or Super Hornets or even Rafale's they chose not to.
As for the USMC it was also a choice, they added the Harrier. The USN has full CVN's. The LHD and LHA types were operating helicopters they chose to add the Harrier because they saw an advantage and they see F35 has a step up from the harrier.
The Russians only in the last 30 years had a carrier with traps, before that they used the Yak 38
Take a good look, a Vstol fighter, The Harriers Russian cousin.
And They also created a short lived supersonic V/Stol type even as they were reading the Kuznetsov.
Look around the Globe Delft, All those helicopter carriers, Canberra class, Mistral class, Izumo, Hyuga, Dokdo, even the HTMS Chakri Naruebet could be a carrier by adding a Vstol fighter. The only reason it doesn't happen is mostly budget. You say no one in there right mind, you politics not technology. I say that although ramps, Cats and traps allow you to pack on more weapons the ability to take off and land under your own power without fear of catching a wire, or said wire breaking ( happens ) is far safer.