Anti-China views
Racial resentment seemed especially influential in white American
– which has become an
.
In 2012, of the 3,196 white Americans surveyed in the
, 28% believed that China posed a “major” military threat to the US, 53% saw China as a “minor” threat and 19% did not see China as a threat.
Racially resentful whites were 36 percentage points more likely to see China as a major threat than other white respondents, according to our analysis.
In 2016, 3,505 white Americans answered the same survey questions about China. A total of 45% saw China as a “major” threat to the US and 43% saw it as a “minor threat”; only 11% of whites believed China presented no threat to the US.
Again, racial attitudes strongly shaped these perceptions. Our analysis found that whites with racist attitudes were 20 percentage points more likely to consider China a major threat in 2016 than other whites.
While at first glance this might suggest that racial attitudes were less of a factor in 2016 than 2012, the lower percentage reflects the fact that a much higher percentage of Americans viewed
.
This trend continued during the presidency of Donald Trump, who portrayed China as a great adversary, calling it a “
.” Today 22% of all Americans see China as the greatest enemy of the US, according to
.