I like how the West is saying AI + Robotics is changing the way people work (i.e., less jobs, more net productivity). They say one human can be more productive, or you don't even need certain jobs as they can be replaced/automated.This post reminded me of a recent episode of Kaiser Kuo's Sinica podcast, . One interesting argument that Tooze makes is that the economic implications of China's demographic transition are overblown precisely because China's labour force is still relatively under-developed, i.e. even if demographic horizons are relatively constrained going forward, there remains a large scope to improve the productivity of that labour force.
But it comes to China, they do some Antiquity Medieval Per Capita labor force calculations, where primitive inputs = linear outputs. One less human = one less unit of economic output = GDP doom Hurr durrr. AI + Robotics? I subscribe to 19th century economic theories.
And when you dismiss their demographic implosion criticism with AI + Robotics, they either get silent or double-down as if China has no AI capabilities. (Don't you dare burst their bubble of wanting China to collapse so they don't have to contend with competitor, lazy man's complacency, delu-lu).