@xypher bro early on Duterte term while the economic advisers were formulating Duterte economic policy, the US and EU make known that any loan , Manila should implement certain "request" or else the "Financial assistance" will not be approved and Japan supported it. When Duterte left for Beijing , Xi provide $10 billion of economic assistance with Grants amounting to $2 billion, in gratitude Duterte announce the now famous China Pivot. Japan reverse course trying to win back Duterte goodwill, the problem Japan can't compete...lol All in all China provided $25 billion in low interest loan and Japan had to match it (By the way those $50 billion loans are use in our Build Build Build program, better known as BBB sound better than B3W of Brandon). BUT they can't compete with China in other places in ASEAN like in Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand in Laos and Cambodia. They had to be selective in places like in Vietnam or Malaysia due to resource constraint. Their largeness isn't large enough when compare to China. And here I see why the US look down on Japan, as an extension of the US , their influence carry no weight in the region. We in Asean see Japan as an acquaintance rather than a friend.