"US House advances defence bill that bans Chinese goods from tech to garlic
The US$884 billion measure, which is considered ‘must-pass’ legislation, now moves to the US Senate.[...]"
"[...]Among other procurement restrictions, the bill bans the Pentagon from operating or contracting for light detection and ranging (lidar) technology manufactured in or using operating software developed in China. “Lidar, a remote sensing technology with both military and civilian applications, stands at the centre of Beijing’s bid for technological superiority,” said the Foundation for the Defence of Democracies, a Washington-based think tank.[...]"
"[...]Data concerns also drove provisions to prohibit Pentagon contracting with Chinese online tutoring companies and entities that provide semiconductor products and services to Chinese-owned Huawei. Meanwhile, agricultural safety and anti-competition worries prompted a ban on the sale of fresh or chilled Chinese garlic in US military commissaries[...]."
"[...]
The bill authorises the creation of an “advanced manufacturing facility” on or near a military installation within the US Indo-Pacific Command in order to “support the submarine, shipbuilding and other defence activity industrial bases”.
The bill also commissioned numerous China-focused studies, often crucial to setting up future legislation. This year, the NDAA mandates a report on the anti-competitive advantages benefiting the Shanghai Shipping Exchange, an international freight shipping group jointly established by China’s Ministry of Transport and the Shanghai municipal government.
In the past year, US lawmakers have warned that the exchange had a “stranglehold” on rate indexes for trade to and from the Indo-Pacific region, sparking concern that Chinese government manipulation could disadvantage American shippers.[...]"
"[...]
The legislation also mandates an assessment on the recruitment of Mandarin speakers in the intelligence community, a potential problem highlighted by congressional advisers amid the decrease of Americans studying in China; a report on Beijing’s efforts to evade US transparency and national security regulations; and an analysis of how Beijing is supporting China’s biotechnology industry.
Several key China-related measures lawmakers aimed to pass before the next Congress, which starts in January, did not make it.
These include restrictions on outbound US investment to China, prohibitions on federal contracting with major Chinese biotechnology companies, and legislation to
for certain Chinese goods.[...]"