the iraqi national army trained by the US is at best a militia. you don’t create a real army in 1-2 years, or a real modern one in even 5-10.Yes, it's a serious question.
You're the one claiming Iraqi national troops trained and equipped by the US is not a "real army". So what constitutes a "real army" in your definition?
A real army combines the following:
1. tactical and operational doctrine - a consistent understand across relevant ranks of how the army should fight, what the role of different parts of the unit should be, how the army unit should react to circumstances as they arise, how the army units should communicate, what type of decision should be made at which level, how to resolve any conflicts between direction/order/objective and actual circumstances
2. logistic structure - effective system to keep forces supplied with fuel, food, ammunition, medical support, morale maintenance, casualty and losses replacement, entrenchments and field fortifications.
3. training - enable all levels of the troops to perform their roles specified in the doctrine effectively, as well as have flexibility to adapt to make up for any shortfall in doctrine, logistics, and equipment
4. equipment - the hardware needed to pull off the doctrine and facilitate the logistics.
when two real large scale modern army fight, even if there is considerable discrepancy between their qualities, the outcome of the battle is usually not determined by morale or discipline. rather, discrepancy in morale or discipline is only thrown into high relief after the outcome of the battle has already been determined by discrepancies in doctrine, logistics, and equipment.
In other words, the bad morale and discipline of the losing side is most often the result of the fact that it has already been beaten, not really the other way around.
The battles between real armies where doctrine, training, logistics and size of force engaged are closely enough to being evenly matched, and a priori morale and discipline becomes the deciding factor, is relatively few and far in between. Usually when it happens the armies involved were more militia than army anyway, and whose claim to being real armies are tenuous at best.
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