One speculation which I'm not quite sure how credible from an engineering standpoint, so feel free to chime in, is that the bow as originally designed for the trapezoidal foredeck would be incompatible with the new flight deck due to inherently different properties in buoyancy, esp. when taking into a/c the existing bow sonar, so much so that it means modifying not just the flight deck but the whole bow, perhaps with additional or rearranged ballasts to ensure proper stability with the new deck.The bow of JMSDF JS Kaga [DDH-184] has evidently been removed by the ship yard.
Very much meaningless if you ask me. The type 12SSM is a trans-sonic missile that flies low, sea skimming to it's target so it will be mostly below the horizon. It will also be hard to detect due to noise clutter from above as well due to random reflection of radar waves from the sea surface.This might be speculative but. a modeling on Radar Cross Section of Type-12SSM project. The missile image is based on available Japanese document release.
Currently the tweet only shows result for PEC (Non treated) model. But i already have result for expected RCS when radar absorber treatment is applied. Also for now it's limited to frontal aspect but i guess it is relevant. The modeling also includes (but speculative) internals of the inlet which include a small Jet engine model. The modeling frequency range is from VHF Frequency (0.15 GHz) down to Ku/Ka wave (35 GHz) Which hopefully enough coverage for most Radars from early warning down to SPAAG fire control radar.
The treated model covers several assumptions :
1.Airframe treatment
2.More comprehensive treatment
3."chin" only treatment where only relevant part of the airframe which apparent contributor in RCS flare spots are treated.
All models have control surfaces treated. The material used for treatment is a Nickel-Zinc-Ferrite Absorber compound as mentioned in "Radar Cross Section 2nd Edition". 3 mm thickness is selected based on experience and practicality. That this compound is relatively heavy and application of high thickness of such compound may compromise the missile in terms of range and handling.
View attachment 94938
Modeling example in X-band (9.15 GHz)
From left to right :
1.PEC model, 2.Body-Wing-Tail only treatment 3.More comprehensive treatment now include nose, 4.Chin, part of airframe, wing, tail and inlet diverter treatment only.
Notice that "Chin" only treatment have kind of similar effect as more comprehensive treatment. Although in general it still have kind of higher RCS but not very noticeable at least qualitatively. The following depicts the MEDIAN frontal aspect RCS of each types of treatments along with conventional cruise missile model :
View attachment 94939
One can notice the "chin only" treatment in green line correspond to similar level of RCS reduction along with more comprehensive treatment. This is in accordance to "wisdom" that Absorber is used to treat "special flare spot" to cover one's area of concern.
Reduction in range wise is roughly 47% compared to conventional airframe. Thus Type-12 with RAM treatment will be detected in Half the range a radar platform may detect conventional cruise missile. As depicted below
View attachment 94941
The Chin only treatment seems to offer more payoff having the same effect as more comprehensive treatment but with probable weight and maintenance advantage compared to one with more comprehensive treatment.
The smaller your distinguishable return is, the more noise clutter obscures you.Very much meaningless if you ask me. The type 12SSM is a trans-sonic missile that flies low, sea skimming to it's target so it will be mostly below the horizon. It will also be hard to detect due to noise clutter from above as well due to random reflection of radar waves from the sea surface.
lol, 15 people made their testimonies before the court in a sexual harassment case and no one confirmed her version. Sure. "because Japan is hierarchical society" lolReports were brought up, and dismissed on grounds of being "part of the training". Charges were subsequently filed, likewise dropped on grounds of "lack of evidence" as witnesses were "ordered" not to testify.
To follow up, the woman's case is now making national news, and the MoD has opened a new investigation into the matter -Interview with a female ex-JGSDF member who was inspired to join up after witnessing rescue efforts by the Self-Defense Forces in her home town during Tohoku 2011.
As soon as she finished training, however, she was subjected to daily sexual harassment, abuse and direct assault from her peers and superiors, to the point she nearly committed suicide, only to be interrupted by a call to duty as an earthquake struck.
Reports were brought up, and dismissed on grounds of being "part of the training". Charges were subsequently filed, likewise dropped on grounds of "lack of evidence" as witnesses were "ordered" not to testify.
The JSDF has a high suicide rate due to the extreme hierarchical and conformal structure within the forces.
The mental and physical "toughness" that are expected from service members mean that abuses that would otherwise be illegal are often unreported, outright ignored and tolerated in order to preserve "unit cohesion".
Enable CC for Eng subs -