Japan again looks to get domestic fighter jet off ground
Asian Review -- TOKYO -- The Japanese government is embarking on an ambitious quest to develop an entirely domestic fighter jet for the first time since the end of World War II.
Well, the Japanese have developed quite a few jet aircraft that they built in Japan since world War II
The T-1, built by Fuji, was Japan's first indeginous jet aircraft. It was a subsonic trainer aircraft. It first flew in 1958. 66 were built and the last aircraft was retired in 2005.
The T-2, built by Mitsubishi, was the follow on, indgenous trainer. It was twin engined and supersonic. It's first flight was in 1975 and it was retired in 2006. 90 aircraft were built.
The F-1, built by Mitsubishi, was Japan's first indegenous jet fighter. It was a supoersonic, twin engine aircraft that was a derivitive of the T-2 trainer. It first flew in 1977 and was retired in 2006. 77 total aircraft were built.
The T-4, built by Kawasaki, is a two-engine, subsonic, intermediate trainer that the Japanese built to replace their T-33, US built trainers, and the Japanese T-1 trainer. First flight was in 1985 and went operational in 1988. 212 were built.
The F-2, built by Mistubishi and Lockheed, which most people believe is just a copy of the F-16, is really not. First flight was in 1995 and it went into service in 2000. A total of 99 were built and it is still in service.
The program did involve a LOT of joint development and technology transfer to Japan from the US. Lockheed was a co-devloper/builder. But the F-2 does havea number of important differences to the F-16, including:
- A 25% larger wing
- A larger vertical stabilizor/tailplane
- A lot of special, composite materials to reduce overall weight and radar signature
- A larger air intake
- A longer, wider nose for the J/APG-1/J/APG-2 AESA radar. The F-2 was the 1st operational aircraft in the world to use an AESA radar, coming in before the F-22 Raptor’s AN/APG-77 AESA radar.
- A 3 piece cockpit canopy
This is essentially an updated and modernize actual build, in Japan, of the original Lockheed Agile Falcon proposal to upgrade the Falcon in the late 1980s...but, as I say, modernized and significantly upgraded. So, there's a lot of uniqueness to the Japanese F-2.
The P-1, built by Kawasaki, is the new generation Japanese Maritime patrol aircraft. It is a four jet-engine aircraft. The Japanese desinged these aircraft themselves to replace their fleet of Loockheed P-3C Orion aircraft. Intially the Japanese were going to buy the Lockheed P-7 aircraft, which was the modernized and upgraded P-3. But when that program was cancelled and the US selected the P-8A Poseidon by Bpoing, the japanese elected to develop their own. The first aircraft flew in 2007, the first two production aircraft were deliverd to the JMSDF in 2013 (they had been built in 2009). Since that time, a total of 13 aircraft have been delivered which are working up in the JMSDF testing and training program. Around 70 aircraft are planned.