I think the way the J-10 TVC’s nozzle is designed limits the impingement issue. We’ll see what happens but if they’re still worried about impingement they could just use the same nozzle and limits its range of motion, rather than design a whole new nozzle ¯\_(ツ)_/¯I've actually been wondering about this for a while.
3D TVC felt to me like the range of motion would impinge and come dangerously close to the additional aft fuselage structures, namely the twin tailbooms in particular. Not impossible, but it did strike me as a potential concern in terms of proximity.
However if they go for 2D TVC, that would actually make a lot more sense in terms of rear structures as vertical movements of the nozzle and thrust won't have anything to impinge on.