Can you please quote your source referencing -50dBsm as admittedly I have never seen such low numbers. The difference between -50 and -30 dBsm is a magnitude of 100 times and that is not trivial.
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-50 dBsm is 100,000 times more stealthy than a F-18E/F and the F-18 is the US most stealthy 4th generation platform.
First:
Single-figure RCS is an extremely ambiguous measurement of an aircraft's stealthiness. For instance, the Russians can correctly claim that the F-22 has a -10 dBsm RCS by averaging a polar diagram of the F-22's RCS.
Even when you have a polar diagram, that's not good enough. A polar diagram only accounts for one azimuth, and moreover, it usually accounts for only one frequency band as well.
When you go through the multi-azimuth polar diagram and then go through frequency, you still have remaining ambiguities. For instance, what's the functional RCS of the aircraft; i.e, stealth aircraft tend to have complex emissions control systems that maintain a specific angle toward detection platforms. What is the practical RCS against one radar? Against five? Against twelve?
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Second, -10 dBsm typically accounts for a 44% decrease in detection range. A variance of -20 dBsm from the listed figure only results in a reduction of radar range by 68%, although it can reach 99% if jamming is effective.
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Third, the actual stealth level of the F-35 is an unknown. Some sources claim that the F-35 is stealthier than the F-22 due to improvements in material. Others claim it's less stealthy.
The minus 50 dBsm comes from a Chinese RCS study of a F-35 model at about 10 Ghz, which people have argued is flawed (in the sense of being biased against the F-35) due to the intake shaping. That's the minimum RCS seen, so the F-35, if its emissions control and detector positioning permits, can reach -50 dBsm.